What to do immediately after buying a used car
Tips for motorists

What to do immediately after buying a used car

      Buying a used car is always a pig in a poke. Even the most competent and scrupulous check of the car before buying will not guarantee that the car will not present some unpleasant surprise in the near future. Something can escape attention during the check, something is simply impossible to check. The goal of the seller is to sell the car off his hands and get the maximum possible amount, so you should not count on his frankness and conscientiousness. The owner will try to carry out pre-sale repairs cheaper using inexpensive spare parts of dubious quality, and he may completely ignore the replacement of consumables. And in the absence of a service book, you will not even be able to find out the history of vehicle maintenance.

      Therefore, when buying a used car, you should be prepared for additional costs. The amount that will need to be paid out in order to bring the purchased car to mind can be 10 ... 20% of its value. Moreover, it is better to do this immediately after purchase, so as not to be tormented by doubts and be sure that the car will not start to crumble on the go.

      So, preparing a used car for operation involves a number of urgent actions.

      To get started, read the guide

      Even for those who, in principle, do not like to read, it is strongly recommended to look through the owner's manual of the purchased car. It contains a lot of useful information, the knowledge of which will save you some unpleasant surprises and help solve many problems. In particular, the documentation contains information about the type and quantity of working fluids, the frequency of maintenance, various settings and adjustments of components and systems.

      Full qualified check

      Conduct a comprehensive diagnosis if you did not do this before buying. This will help clarify what problems need to be addressed immediately or in the near future.

      Particular attention should be paid to the running gear. Careful checks require , , , , .

      Due to worn gaskets and oil seals in the engine and gearbox, leaks are possible. This must also be checked by removing the engine protection from below.

      If you can find a good car service for such a comprehensive diagnosis and do not be stingy with paying for a full check of everything that can be checked, then in the end you will have a real idea of ​​\uXNUMXb\uXNUMXbthe condition of the car and what parts you need to purchase for replacement.

      In no case do not save on spare parts, so as not to be in the role of a miser who pays twice. It is better to buy original parts or high-quality analogues from reliable sellers.

      Working fluids

      If the condition of the car does not require repair with a mandatory drain of oil or coolant, then first of all, replace all working fluids - engine and transmission lubricants,,, fluid in the power steering. The replacement must be carried out with a preliminary flushing of the system, since the type and brand of the filled working fluid are not reliably known. Especially responsibly, you need to approach the oil change in an automatic transmission, which is very sensitive to the quality of the working fluid. It is better to find the original oil specifically for your automatic transmission than to repair this complex and expensive unit later.

      filters

      Замените все фильтры — , , . При покупке фильтров необходимо руководствоваться принципом наилучшего качества, но не минимальной ценой. Не забудьте проверить состояние сеточки грубой очистки в топливном модуле. Хотя не влияет на техническое состояние машины, но он защищает здоровье тех, кто в ней ездит, поэтому его тоже следует проверить.

      Other consumables

      Произведите замену остальных расходников — , , ролики, натяжители и прочее. Особое внимание обратите на ремень ГРМ, обрыв которого может наделать немало бед. В процессе замены приводных ремней целесообразно заменить одновременно сальники коленвала и распредвала, независимо от их состояния, а также системы охлаждения двигателя. С заменой можно не спешить, если их состояние не вызывает вопросов.

      Brake system

      Независимо от общего состояния колесные тормозные механизмы требуют обязательного обслуживания. Особое внимание следует уделить цилиндрам, из которых возможно вытекание тормозной жидкости, а это, естественно, будет негативно сказываться на эффективности торможения. Возможно, требуется замена манжет тормозных цилиндров.

      Guide jamming is a common problem. In this case, they must be removed and cleaned or replaced.

      Если вызывают сомнения, их лучше сразу заменить, купив качественные изделия солидных производителей. Необходимость замены определяется их конкретным состоянием.

      Since the brake system is extremely important in terms of safety, it is worth entrusting its detailed check to specialists.

      Chassis and transmission

      Даже если ходовая в целом в нормальном состоянии, стоит промыть , заменить в них смазку и поставить новые пыльники. Для этого придется демонтировать полуоси. Желательно заменить также и , которые в процессе работы испытывают значительную нагрузку, а потому сильнее изнашиваются.

      Tires

      Внимательно осмотрите протекторы. Возможно, изношены и нуждаются в замене. Неравномерный износ может указывать на неверные углы установки, тогда обязательно нужно посетить СТО для корректировки развала / схождения.

      If you have a good tire shop in mind, the master will check not only the tires themselves, but also the presence or absence of disk deformation, as well as wheel balancing.

      Headlights and lighting

      Проверьте , поворотники, противотуманки, а также освещение салона, багажника и номерного знака — возможно, какие-то требуют замены. Заодно проверьте и отрегулируйте, если необходимо, направление светового пучка фар.

      First aid kit and other essentials

      Review the essentials kit and update or add to it as needed. We are talking about a first aid kit, a jack, a reflective vest, an emergency stop sign, a tow rope, a wheel wrench, .

      What else

      Check . An old, worn-out battery can fail at the most inopportune moment.

      Clean the nozzles. A special injection system cleaner will also remove carbon deposits from the valves. This will favorably affect the operation of the engine and prevent.

      Carry out anti-corrosion treatment of the body.

      Сделайте компьютерную диагностику и других элементов электросистемы.

      After completing the above activities, conduct a control test drive. Make a sufficiently long trip, during which check how correctly the car behaves in motion, whether there are any extraneous noises, knocks. And then act according to the circumstances. If problems are found, go to a car service to find out and eliminate their causes. If the test drive was successful, then the car can be operated normally.

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