P1520 (Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, Seat) Intake manifold air control solenoid valve 2 - open circuit
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P1520 – OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Trouble code P1520 indicates an open circuit in the intake manifold air control solenoid valve 2 on Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, and Seat vehicles.
What does the fault code mean P1520?
Trouble code P1520 indicates a problem with solenoid valve 2, which controls air flow to the intake manifold. This code usually indicates an open in the electrical circuit that supplies power to the valve. The valve controls the amount of air entering the engine through the intake manifold. If this circuit is broken, the valve will not be able to function, which may cause the engine to not operate properly. The result may be engine instability, loss of power, and poor fuel economy.
Possible reasons
Some of the possible causes of the P1520 trouble code are:
- Open circuit: This is the most common reason. A broken wire or connector connecting the solenoid valve to the engine control module will result in no signal or power being transmitted to the valve.
- Damage to the solenoid valve: The valve itself may be damaged or malfunctioning, causing it to operate incorrectly and be unable to control air flow.
- Problems with the engine control module (ECU): Faults in the engine control module, which controls the solenoid valve, can also cause this error code to appear.
- Damaged or corroded wires and connectors: The wires and connectors connecting valve 2 to the control module may be damaged or corroded, causing improper contact and causing an open circuit.
- Mechanical damage: External mechanical influences such as damage from vibration or strain may damage the wiring or connectors.
To accurately diagnose and eliminate the cause, it is necessary to check the system using a diagnostic scanner and inspect the connections and components in the relevant electrical circuits.
What are the symptoms of a fault code? P1520?
Symptoms for a P1520 trouble code can vary depending on the specific problem and vehicle type, but typically include the following:
- Unstable engine performance: The engine may run rough, run rough, or even shake when idling. This may be caused by improper air management due to insufficient or excessive air supply.
- Loss of power: If the air intake is not properly managed, the engine may lose power resulting in slow throttle response and reduced overall performance.
- Unstable idle: Irregular operation may occur, including high or low idle speed.
- Deteriorating fuel economy: Since the engine management system cannot maintain the optimal air/fuel ratio, it may result in increased fuel consumption.
- Using Emergency Run Mode: In some cases, the engine control module may put the vehicle into limp mode to prevent possible damage to the engine or catalytic converter. This may be related to error code P1520.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is recommended that you contact a qualified auto mechanic to diagnose and repair the problem.
How to diagnose a fault code P1520?
To diagnose DTC P1520, follow these steps:
- Checking Error Codes: Use a diagnostic scanner to read all error codes from the engine control module. If you have code P1520, pay special attention to it.
- Electrical circuit check: Check the electrical circuit connecting the engine control module to the solenoid valve, including wiring and connectors, for breaks, corrosion, or damage. Make sure all connections are tight.
- Checking the solenoid valve: Check the condition and functionality of solenoid valve 2, which controls the air supply to the intake manifold. If necessary, replace the valve with a new one.
- Checking the Engine Control Module (ECU): Diagnose the engine control module to rule out any problems with the engine that could cause P1520.
- Checking the intake system: Check the condition of the intake system for air leaks or other problems that may affect the operation of the solenoid valve.
- Inspection and Testing: Inspect all components in the electrical circuit and perform tests to verify their functionality. This may involve using a multimeter to measure voltage and resistance.
After performing the diagnostics, correct the detected problems and reset the error code using the diagnostic scan tool. If you are unsure of your skills or experience, it is best to contact a qualified auto mechanic or auto repair shop.
Diagnostic errors
When diagnosing DTC P1520, the following errors may occur:
- Incomplete study of the electrical circuit: If you perform a diagnosis without checking the entire electrical circuit, you may miss an open or other problems that could be the source of the error.
- Insufficient solenoid valve check: If you do not check the solenoid valve thoroughly, you may miss a solenoid valve malfunction or defect that could be causing the P1520 code.
- Ignoring other potential causes: Symptoms of P1520 can be caused not only by an open circuit or a faulty solenoid valve, but also by other problems such as problems with the engine control module or the intake system. Ignoring these potential causes may lead to incorrect diagnosis and, as a result, faulty repairs.
- Incorrect use of diagnostic equipment: Incorrect use or lack of understanding of diagnostic results obtained from a diagnostic scanner or multimeter can lead to incorrect interpretation of the data and, as a result, incorrect diagnosis.
To avoid these errors, it is important to follow standard diagnostic procedures, thoroughly inspect all components, and perform diagnostics using the correct equipment and techniques.
How serious is the fault code? P1520?
Trouble code P1520 is relatively serious because it indicates a problem with the intake manifold air control. Improper air management can cause engine roughness, loss of power, poor fuel economy, and other serious problems with engine performance and efficiency.
Additionally, if the problem is not corrected, it could cause further damage to the engine or other vehicle systems, which could result in more serious and costly repairs.
Therefore, it is recommended that you immediately begin diagnosing and repairing the problem when the P1520 trouble code appears to avoid possible negative consequences to the performance and reliability of the vehicle.
What repair will help eliminate the code? P1520?
The repairs needed to resolve the P1520 trouble code will depend on the specific issue causing this error, some general steps that may help resolve the problem are:
- Checking and replacing the solenoid valve: If the problem is due to a malfunction of the solenoid valve, it is necessary to check its functionality and, if necessary, replace it with a new one.
- Checking and repairing the electrical circuit: Check the electrical circuit, including wiring and connectors, for breaks, corrosion or other damage. If necessary, repair or replace damaged components.
- Diagnosis and replacement of the engine control module (ECU): If the problem is due to a faulty engine control module, it is necessary to diagnose and, if necessary, replace the module.
- Checking and repairing other components: Check the condition and functionality of other engine management system components, such as sensors and actuators, and correct any problems found.
- Resetting the error code: After the problem has been resolved, reset the error code using a diagnostic scanner to ensure that the problem has been successfully resolved.
Remember that it is recommended that you contact a qualified auto mechanic or auto repair shop to accurately determine the cause and make the necessary repairs.