ZIL 131 in detail about fuel consumption
Content
Speaking of any car, it is important to consider it from the point of view of economy, since, in addition to a one-time purchase of a vehicle, we have to periodically spend money due to fuel consumption. Therefore, now we will consider the fuel consumption of ZIL 131 per 100 km. and what methods exist to reduce this indicator.
A little about the car
| Engine | Consumption (mixed cycle) |
| ZIL 131 | Xnumx l / xnumx km |
A little about the history of the car
The release of ZIL 131 began in 1967 and it was actively supplied to the market until 1994.. Mass production was primarily due to the purpose of the machine - to satisfy the needs of the military forces in the transportation of military cargo. The development and transformation of basic plans into the final result was carried out by the Moscow plant named after Likhachev. Their job was to create a high-quality replacement for the ZIL 157, but they did not succeed in increasing the average fuel consumption at the ZIL.
General characteristics
This ZIL brand was created in the form of a truck for the needs of the army. The car could carry cargo, the weight of which did not exceed 5 tons. It is equipped with an eight-cylinder carburetor. 4 driving wheels make it more comfortable to use, and a power of 150 horsepower allows you to drive at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour. The only thing that stands out from such a series of really good technical characteristics is the high gas mileage on the ZIL 131.
Model modifications
The final version of the vehicle was produced in four different modifications, which differed in their purpose.:
- a car for regular transportation of people and goods (16 + 8 seats);
- traction-type saddle car;
- model, resistant to the carriage of large loads in desert conditions;
- special purpose vehicles (oil tankers, tankers, fire tankers, etc.).
Considering the fuel consumption for ZIL 131, it should be pointed out that the type of model does not affect its consumption. This means that the problem of low efficiency is inherent in each of the above modifications.
Cost indicators
What influences high performance
Mostly, when discussing fuel consumption, it is believed that the main reason for certain indicators is the engine - power, condition, serviceability. However, the main thing that makes the ZIL 131 indicator almost doomed to remain consistently large is the size and weight of the car.. Every experienced driver knows that every extra kilogram significantly increases the amount of liquid fuel needed to move. The same law also works in this case.
In addition, vehicle mileage has a fairly large effect on fuel consumption. The more kilometers of the road the vehicle has already covered, the higher the likelihood that the fuel costs of ZIL 131 will increase.
Fuel consumption under various conditions
Although this transport was used mainly in areas with poor road conditions and practically moved through deserts or wooded areas, it is required to classify fuel consumption in accordance with the norms.
In the course of certain studies and calculations, it was revealed that the control fuel costs for ZIL 130 in the city are 30-32 liters per hundred kilometers. At the same time, the ZIL 131 does not have a fuel consumption rate on the highway, since the car cannot exceed the speed of 80 kilometers per hour and very rarely moves along the highway. However, it is recognized that with in a mixed driving cycle, he needs about 45 liters of fuel.
A way out of this situation
Many cars have already been artificially converted to gas or diesel. But, given that such a process is quite costly for domestic residents, the tank is filled with fuel - a more common option. That is why it would be advisable to consider a number of rules that reduce the actual fuel consumption of the ZIL 131 and at the same time extend the life of the vehicle.
Fuel consumption reduction rules
The so-called instruction should be used by any driver, regardless of the fuel consumption of ZIL 131 per 100 km, since compliance with it is necessary to extend the useful life of the car, as well as to ensure safe driving for the owner. It consists of such rules:
- keep all parts clean
- replace unusable elements in time;
- constant monitoring of tire pressure;
- avoidance of unfavorable climatic and road conditions.
