Top 10 Coffee Producing States in India
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Coffee is one of the commercial crops grown in India since the 18th century. In 1600 AD, the Indian coffee growing saga began with the legendary saint Baba Budan in the state of Karnataka. Now India is considered one of the top coffee producing countries in the world and is ranked among the top ten coffee producing countries.
Coffee is grown in the southern part of India in terms of quality and quantity. Some other states also produce coffee where the growing conditions for growing this cash crop meet the basic needs, helping coffee plants grow effortlessly. Here is a list of top 10 coffee producing states in India in 2022.
10. MIZORAM:
The state of Mizoram or the land of the hill people, located in the north-east of India, and the main economy of the state is entirely dependent on the cultivation of crops like coffee, rubber tea, etc. The geographical location of the mid-hill ranges of the state supports coffee plants to grow as there is ample rainfall and dirty mountain soil with the necessary warmth throughout the year. The soil is partly acidic, fertile and drains well during rainfall, which has proven suitable for successful crop production. Since the economic benefits of coffee cultivation promise good income to the farmers, the state government is encouraging coffee cultivation as a source of livelihood and hence a drastic step has been taken to cultivate coffee in an area of 10,000 hectares in the last ten years.
9. ASSAM:
The Northeastern states are the tea growing region. But in 1853, coffee plantations began to be grown in the Kacher district of Assam, which served as a source of crop for the locals. The Coffee Council of India and the Department of Soil Conservation have jointly launched initiatives to involve tribes in coffee cultivation. Their mission was to stop soil erosion by planting large barn trees and stop the cultivation of jhum. Currently, many Assamese tribes grow coffee and earn their living. The amount of production in this state is less, but the quality of the coffee is unique and has a slightly acidic character with a fruity essence and aroma.
8. NAGALAND:
This northeastern state is one of the largest coffee producing states. Only organic coffee is produced here, which is in great demand in the coffee market. The Land Department, in collaboration with the CBI (Coffee Board of India), has launched large-scale coffee plantations in the state. According to the report, more than 17.32 lakh hectares of coffee plants have been planted in different districts of the state and the perennial crop is expected to cover about 50,000 hectares of the total land area of the state in the next 15 years.
7. TRIPURA:
Tripura is a mountainous state with high hills and hillocks, wide valleys and rivers. The state is known worldwide for its coffee production. Most of the population lives in villages, among which most people earn a living by agriculture. Almost 59% of all coffee production in India comes from this state. In 2016, the state produced six tons of coffee. This year, the production limit is expected to exceed 13-14 million tons. Currently, under the ninth plan, a coffee plantation project has been implemented in Tulakon and Mehlipar in the Western district and Sabrum district in the south, respectively. will be continued on a large scale on Jampui Hill during the tenth plan.
6. MEGHALAYA:
Being one of the hilly states in northeast India, Meghalaya is the wettest state as its average altitude is 12,000 22,429 mm. precipitation per year. The total geographical area of Meghalaya is about 1300 4000 km and it is the third largest state in the northeast. Agriculture is her main source of income and coffee is one of the income-generating crops that are grown in the highlands (up to feet in height) and coffee plants grow naturally here. The coffee beans are organic in nature and are of very high quality. But due to lack of proper marketing, not many farmers are interested in cultivating coffee in the state. Farmers in Meghalaya are now encouraged to harvest coffee and are taught the correct way to dry coffee beans through experience.
5. BREATHES:
The coastal state of Odisha is one of the states that has experienced a strong growth in the industrial sector and the agricultural sector. Unlike other states, coffee cultivation began in mid-1958 to generate a profitable crop in Odisha. Today Koraputsky district is the best coffee producer in the country. The total volume of coffee produced here in 2014-15 is 550 Mt. The benefits of coffee cultivation have changed the lifestyle of local people, as many local people have been employed in various jobs such as growing coffee plants in nurseries, fertilizing and working for processing. The whole economic picture of this once impoverished Koraputian region has changed due to employment on the coffee plantation. Arabica coffee is grown here, which requires moderate heat and abundant rainfall. Koraput, Keonjhar Rayagada is the main coffee producing area in the state of Odisha.
4. ANDHRA-PRADESH:
With a production of 7425 tons, Andhra Pradesh ranked 5th in the coffee producing state in India. It also produces two types of coffee: Arabica and Robusta. Coffee was not a traditional crop here, but the government of Andhra Pradesh established coffee plantations in 1960 to provide sustainable and profitable employment for the tribal people so they could earn a living. Coffee plantations mainly grow in the Eastern Ghats and in the east of the Godavari district. , Paderu, Mavedumilli. The temperature here is moderate, and the general climate of this region contributes to the successful cultivation of coffee. The growth rate per hectare is about 300 kg, which is a very good indicator for production.
3. TAMIL NADU:
Tamil Nadu in southern India is a well-developed coffee plantation region with 17875 tons of coffee produced in the last financial year. So, this is a major coffee producing state in India. Most of the coffee plantations in Tamil Nadu produce Arabica coffee, and Robusta coffee is also produced in small quantities in some parts of the state. Arabica coffee has a special essence and is known as mountain coffee. Pulneys, Nilgiris and Anaimalais are the main coffee plantation areas.
2. KERALA:
Kerala, the birthplace of God, is in 2nd place in the production of coffee. The total production is 67700 tons, which is more than 20% of the total coffee production in India. Most of Kerala produces Robusta coffee; Wayanad and Travancore are the main regions of Kerala, producing 95% of all coffee production. Most of the coffee plantations thrive at an altitude of about 1200 meters above sea level. The collection of coffee per hectare is 790 kg.
1. KARNATAKA:
Karnataka is India's leading coffee producing state. Of all the Indian states that produced more or less coffee, Karnataka accounted for nearly 70% of total production in the last fiscal year. Karnataka produced 2.33 million tons of coffee, which is the highest. The type of coffee produced here is mainly Robusta. Arabica also grows in small quantities. Favorable climate, gently sloping mountain, high altitude and sufficient rainfall are the reasons why coffee plantations flourish here. Main districts: Chikmagalur, Khasan. In addition, Mysore and Shimoga produce moderate amounts. Karnataka also occupies a leading position in terms of yield - 1000 kg per hectare.
So Friends! Perhaps we never bother ourselves with so much information while drinking hot or cold coffee. But this information will surely increase the love for coffee, as in our country, India, there are large coffee plantations in different states. The process of getting coffee from the harvest into our cups is a long process. As the world's favorite morning drink, coffee has various benefits when consumed in moderation. So get rid of fatigue and refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
