Top 10 Rice Producing States in India

Rice is an important crop that every person around the world consumes. India is the second largest rice producer in the world. In the last fiscal year, more than 100 million tons of rice were produced in the country.

As the largest rice producer, India has also grown into the world's largest rice producer. It is estimated that India exported over 8 million tons of rice in the last financial year. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iran, South Africa and Senegal are some of the regular customers importing rice to India. Rice plantations are considered as a serious business module in the country.

Each year, more than 20 states in India actively grow rice, covering an area of ​​4000 lakh hectares. Here is a list of top 10 rice producing states in India in 2022, which account for 80% of total rice production.

10. Karnataka

Located in the southern region of India, it is more popular due to its IT center, the capital city of Bangalore. The state produces 3% of the total rice production. Karnataka has provided more than 14 lakhs of its land for rice cultivation. The state produces an average of 2700 kg of rice per hectare. In the last fiscal year, Karnataka managed to produce 41.68 lakh tons of rice.

9. Assam

As the state's staple food and agricultural staple, people here view rice cultivation as a source of food production and income and invest 25 hectares of land in rice plantations. Assam is known for its humid atmosphere, which is essential for the harvest. The area is ideal for growing rice due to abundant rainfall and constant humidity. Chokuwa, Jokha and Bora are a few varieties of rice grown in Assam. The state generated over $48.18 million last fiscal year.

8. He breathes

Being a southern state, rice is an integral part of their daily diet. Nearly 65% ​​of cultivated land in Odisha is devoted to rice cultivation, making rice a very important crop for the state. However, the state accounts for only 5% of India's total rice production, mainly in the states of Ganjam, Sundargarh, Bargarh, Kalahandi and Mayurbhanj. Over 60.48 lakh tons of rice was produced in Odisha in the last financial year. On average, the state produces 1400 kg of rice.

7. Chhattisgarh

The states account for 5% of India's total rice production. The state allocates 37 hectares of its land for rice plantations. Vandana, Aditya, Tulsi, Abhaya and Kranti are some of the varieties of rice grown in Chhattisgarh. The state's fertile soil is a boon to rice cultivation, making the process extremely favourable. The state is increasing rice production every year. In the last fiscal year, Chhattisgarh produced 64.28 lakhs.

6. Bihar

Bihar is one of the main agricultural states of India. Thanks to fertile land, stable climatic conditions and an abundance of vegetation. The state still leans towards the agricultural roots of the country. More than 33 thousand hectares of land is used for rice plantations in Bihar. Bihar has experimented with modern agricultural technologies that have helped increase overall production and growth, boosting the agricultural sector. The Government of India has also contributed to its growth by providing these farmers with free plants, fertilizers and crop information. Bihar produced 72.68 lakh tons of rice in the last fiscal year.

5. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu accounts for nearly 7% of India's total rice production. The state occupies over 19 lakhs of land for rice cultivation. On average, Tamil Nadu produces 3900 kg of rice per hectare. Even though it ranks lower compared to other regions, Tamil Nadu still manages to rank 5th in the top 75.85 states in the country for rice production. The state produced XNUMX lakh tons of rice last year. Erode, Kanyakumari, Virudhunagar and Teni are among the areas famous for rice production in Tamil Nadu.

4. Punjab

The country's most popular agricultural state is one of the largest rice-growing states in the country. The importance of rice in the Punjab can be seen from the fact that he set aside 28 lakhs of his land for rice plantations. Basmati, one of the most expensive and quality types of rice, is produced in Punjab. This variant of rice is popular all over the world due to its exquisite taste and aroma. Punjab accounts for 10% of India's total rice production. In the last fiscal year, the state produced 105.42 lakh tons of rice.

3. Andhra Pradesh

The state produced over 128.95 lakh tons of rice in the last fiscal year. Andhra Pradesh is one of the most successful states in rice production, accounting for 12% of the total rice production. It is said to produce an average of 3100 kg of rice per hectare. Tikkana, Sannalu, Pushkala, Swarna and Kavya are some of the popular varieties of rice grown in the region.

2. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is another agricultural state in India, accounting for 13% of rice production in the country's total rice production. Rice is a popular crop in UP that is delightfully consumed and also grown in the state in an area of ​​59 lakhs. Its average soil contributes to a decent harvest of 2300 kg of rice per hectare. Shahjahanpur, Budaun, Bareilly, Aligarh, Agra and Saharanpur; some of the rice varieties produced here include Manhar, Kalabora, Shusk Samrat and Sarraya.

1. West Bengal

This state is the largest consumer as well as producer of rice. An essential food served at every meal, rice plays an important role in the daily routine of a Bengal. The state provides 50% of its cultivated land for rice cultivation. The state produced 146.05 lakh tons of rice last year. Rice is produced in three seasons including autumn, summer and winter. Burdwan, Hooghly, Howra, Nadia and Murshidabad are some of the main rice producing areas in West Bengal. On average, the soil of West Bengal produces 2600 kg of rice per hectare.

All these states serve the country by blessing us with the highest quality rice. Individual regions supply different varieties of rice, which is also impressive with how many varieties of rice are grown in India. Rice is a staple crop and staple in India, where people of all religions and regions love to have some carbohydrate in their diet. Rice is also India's main crop which helps the Indian economy due to the demand for the crop in the international market.