10 biggest dams in the world

Dams have been, are and always will be an integral and important part of our lives. Dams are built to reserve water, regulate the flow of rivers, and generate electricity. Dams have a long history behind them. This goes back to 4000 BC.

It is said that it was first built in Egypt on the banks of the Nile. Dams are very fascinating and attract attention with their huge size and working mechanism. The Kallanai Dam is considered to be the oldest operating dam in Tamil Nadu, India. In this article, we will talk about the largest dams in the world in 2022.

10. DAMINA HIRAKUD, INDIA

This is the longest dam in the world. It is said to be over 27 kilometers away. The Hirakud Dam was completed in 1957. It was the first multi-purpose valley project built across the Mahanadi River, Odisha, by the government of India since independence. It is the oldest dam built in India. Odisha and its tourism industry is incomplete without a visit to the Hirakud Dam. The dam has two minarets: Gandhi Minar and Nehru Minar. These minarets provide a picturesque view to spectators and tourists.

In order to promote tourism and popularity of the Hirakud Dam, the government of Odisha has fully commercialized the premises of the dam. The dam can be visited all year round. Each season adds different touches and features to its beauty. During the rainy season, the flow of water at the dam reaches its peak. Sometimes the dam is closed during the rainy season to avoid accidents and emergencies. In winter, many migratory birds come here. In summer, you can see the ruins of ancient temples that merge with water during the rainy season.

More than 200 temples are said to have sunk in the river due to the construction of the Hirakuda Dam. Basically, all the temples are flooded, but in the summer season you can still see only a few of them. A very historic temple called Padmaseni has recently been unearthed, bringing the Archaeological Survey of India into the spotlight. The dam also has an "Isle of Cattle" which is a habitat for wild and untamed cattle. Although photography is prohibited in the area, the memory of it will forever remain in your hearts.

9. DAMINA OROVILLE, USA

It was built across the Pero River in California in 1968. Nearby Lake Oroville is a huge tourist attraction. The Oroville Dam is the tallest dam in the United States. It has magnificent waterfalls called Father Fall and Bald Rock. The dam offers great scenic views and many activities such as cycling, camping, fishing, etc. It is an ideal place for a family picnic.

8. DAMINA MANGLA, PAKISTAN

It is located in the disputed region of the Kashmir Valley, also known as Azad Kashmir. It was built across the Jhelum River in 1967. This dam is open to tourists under strict supervision and protection. Due to a controversial issue, it was closed to the general public. A water sports club called "Mangla" offers tourists a variety of entertainment. The Mangla Dam is capable of producing 1000 megawatts of electricity. Construction work is currently underway to increase the height of the dam by 30 feet. This will increase the dam's power generation capacity by 1120 megawatts.

7. JINPING-I DAM, CHINA

The Jinpingi Dam is considered the highest dam in the world. The dam is disputed, as many consider the Rogun HPP to be the tallest dam in Tajikistan. It was later destroyed by a flood. The dam is still under construction. Hence, Jingpin-I is the highest dam in the world. It is the main source of electricity and industrialization of the country.

6. DAMINA GARDINER, CANADA

This dam is one of the largest dams in the world. It was built in 1967. DAM was named after Cabinet Minister James G. Gardiner. The dam created a reservoir called Diefenbaker Lake. DAM is very popular with local tourists as well as foreign tourists. The dams remain open all week. It has many restaurants, shops and a movie theater showing informative videos related to the construction and other aspects of the dam. The park next to the dams also offers activities such as camping, hiking and cycling, etc.

5. LADIES UAE, USA

It is the largest dam built on the Missouri River. This is one of the largest dams in the world. The dam creates the fourth largest reservoir: Lake Oahe, which extends 327 km into the US. It was built in 1968. Its installed capacity is 786 MW. The dams attract many tourists due to their rich biodiversity. Lake Oahe is home to many species of fish, migratory birds, and endangered aquatic animals. This place is a paradise for ornithologists, as many migratory birds fly to this dam.

4. HUTRIBDIJK DAM, THE NETHERLANDS

The dam used to be made as a dam, but it is actually a dam. Its construction began in 1963 and ended in 1975. The total length of the dam is 30 km. The dam separates the Markermeer and the IJsselmeer. The dam is officially known as Hutribdijk.

3. ATATURK DAM, TURKEY

Along with being one of the largest dams in the world, it is also one of the tallest dams. Its height is 169 meters. It was originally known as the Karababa Dam. It was opened in 1990. The dam produces 8,900 gigawatt-hours per year. It is built across the Euphrates River. The reservoir "Lake Ataturk" is spread over an area of ​​817 km2 with a water volume of 48.7 km. The month from September to October is the best time to visit the dam and participate in the water sports festival and international sailing competitions.

2. FORT PACK DAM, USA

This dam is the tallest of the six dams built across the Missouri River. It is located near Glasgow. Its total height is 76 meters. The dam is spread over an area of ​​202 hectares. It was opened in 1940. It forms Lake Fort Peck, which is one of the fifth largest man-made lakes in the US and is almost 200 feet (61 m) deep.

1. DAMINA TARBELA, PAKISTAN

The dam is located in Cyber ​​Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is considered the largest embankment dam. This is the fifth largest in the world in terms of volume. The dam forms a reservoir with an area of ​​more than 250 square kilometers. It was opened in 1976. It is built on the banks of Pakistan's largest river, the Indus River. This dam was designed and built to control floods, generate hydroelectric power, and store water for irrigation. The installed capacity of the dam was 3,478 85 MW. The useful life of the Tarbela Dam is estimated at 2060 years and will end this year.

In the article above, we have discussed some of the largest dams in the world. These dams have such fascinating stories to tell. The above dams are great in terms of volume, area, power generation, etc. The above article includes all the largest dams in various aspects such as their height, volume, power generation, design, etc. This includes the oldest, the highest, deepest and largest dams in the world.