5 important things to know about hitches, balls and bindings

You may not realize it, but small cars are capable of safely towing up to 2,000 pounds, while full-sized trucks, vans, and SUVs can tow up to 10,000 pounds. There are many classes of weight-bearing and weight-distributing hitches, balls and receivers, and it's important to make the right choice when you're ready to tow your new four-wheeler to the track or your favorite trailer boat to the dock. . Learn the main differences between mounting options and start towing!

Choosing the Right Ball Mount

In order for a trailer to be safely towed, it must be as level as possible, as this minimizes stress on the connection between trailer and hitch. If there are different levels between the bumper and the trailer, you can match them more effectively with a drop or lift hitch.

Ball joint and trailer classes

The classes are determined by the maximum gross weight of the trailer as well as the maximum weight of the coupling device. Class I is for light duty use and includes trailers up to 2,000 pounds, which is about the weight of a four-wheeler or motorcycle (or two). Class II medium towing capacity up to 3,500 pounds and includes small and medium boats; while Class III and Heavy Duty Class IV get you over 7,500 pounds and a big trailer. The highest is Class V for Super Heavy Duty, which includes farm equipment and machinery weighing up to 10,000 pounds and can only be towed by full-size trucks, vans, and crossovers.

Check user manual

The best way to determine what you need and what you can tow is to check your owner's manual. Here you can find out what class your vehicle belongs to, as well as the recommended hitches and the gross weight of the trailer you can tow. Exceeding these weights is incredibly dangerous.

Ball hitch parts

The tow balls are made from solid steel and are available in a variety of finishes and sizes, all of which must meet safety specifications and regulations. Class IV couplings and above are subject to additional requirements as they are subjected to much greater stress and wear.

Clutch ball measurement

There are several different measurements you need to know when you are ready to purchase a ball hitch and mount setup, including ball diameter (inches across the hitch ball), shank diameter, and shank length.

With these numbers and the information from the user manual in hand, you should be ready to buy!