Volkswagen Sharan engines
Content
Volkswagen Sharan is a minivan with 5-7 seats. The car belongs to the class of family cars. Under its hood, you can find a wide range of powertrains. The motors used have sufficient power to provide excellent dynamics to the minivan.
Brief description of Volkswagen Sharan
In 1991, the Volkswagen concern, together with the Ford company, created a venture project to develop a minivan. Automakers planned to occupy the corresponding segment in the European market. As a result, in 1995, the first Volkswagen Sharan rolled off the assembly line. Production was established in Portugal.
In 2000, it became necessary to update the car. Therefore, the Volkswagen Sharan has undergone a restyling. The changes affected mainly the appearance of the car. The car received an updated bumper, headlights, foglights and some other small items.
In 2004, the Volkswagen Sharan underwent a second restyling. The appearance of the car has changed slightly due to the use of more plastic. Complete set of the car became richer. Updated power units have become more economical and environmentally friendly.
In March 2010, the second generation of the Volkswagen Sharan was presented at the Geneva Motor Show. As a platform, the manufacturer used the base from the Passat. The car received sliding rear side doors. In the basic configuration of Sharan you can find:
- alloy wheels;
- electric front windows;
- parking sensors;
- power steering;
- air conditioning;
- remote door closing system;
- power side mirrors.
Overview of engines on various generations of cars
Both generations of the Volkswagen Sharan have a wide range of engines under the hood. Engine power fluctuates in large aisles, which allows each car owner to choose the best car for himself. All internal combustion engines are able to provide decent dynamics. You can get acquainted with the power plants used in the table below.
Volkswagen Sharan powertrains
| Car model | Installed motors |
|---|---|
| volkswagen sharan 1995 | AJH THE BODY AFN AVG ADY AAA AMY |
| Volkswagen Sharan restyling 2000 | AWC Ay BVK BRT ATM FAMILY |
| Volkswagen Sharan 2nd restyling 2005 | AWC Ay BVK BRT ATM FAMILY |
| volkswagen sharan 2010 | CTHA CFFE CFGB CFGC ACZA |
Popular motors
On early Volkswagen Sharans, the AHU diesel engine gained popularity. Its resource is more than 500 thousand km. The motor is famous for its simplicity of design and high reliability. The engine is time-tested and has proven itself in the eyes of car owners.
Another popular engine on early Volkswagen Sharans is the ADY powertrain. The motor has found application not only on other models of Volkswagen cars, but has also been massively used outside the brand. The reason for this lies in the colossal resource of the internal combustion engine. At the same time, ADY is not too sensitive to the quality of the gasoline being poured.
Another popular motor was AYL. This is the most powerful engine that can be found on the Volkswagen Sharan. The power unit has a small camber angle between the cylinders, so the design provides for a common cylinder head. The engine lends itself perfectly to forcing.
One of the most popular engines on the second generation Volkswagen Sharan was CTHA. This is an economical motor designed for measured driving. ICE is demanding on the quality of gasoline. There is a phase regulator on the intake shaft of the power unit.
Which engine is better to choose Volkswagen Sharan
When choosing a first generation car, it is recommended to look at the AHU engine. Diesel has a large margin of safety and a high resource. Therefore, it is quite possible to find a Volkswagen Sharan with an AHU engine in excellent condition, despite the considerable age of the internal combustion engine. However, it should be borne in mind that diesel does not quite meet modern environmental standards.
A good choice would be a car with an ADY gasoline engine. The motor shows one of the largest resources among the engines used on the Volkswagen Sharan. The cast-iron cylinder block provides the internal combustion engine with excellent maintainability. Engine power is enough for quite a fast ride.
For those who want to have a dynamic car, a Volkswagen Sharan with an AYL engine is an excellent choice. The motor turns the minivan into a fast passenger car. Auto becomes able to provide a driving style close to sports. At the same time, the internal combustion engine shows a good resource.
With caution, you should choose a Volkswagen Sharan with a CTHA engine. The main advantage of the motor is its economy. The disadvantage is a strong sensitivity to fuel quality. One filling is enough to cause detonation that can destroy the pistons. Therefore, when operating a car far from megacities, it is recommended to refuse to choose a car with CTHA.
Reliability of engines and their weaknesses
The AYL engine is trouble-free and reliable. The motor is very often used by tuning enthusiasts, as it has a huge margin of safety. It has no obvious weaknesses. Malfunctions appear mainly due to the considerable age and mileage of the power plant. These faults include:
- breakage of the ribbed belt of attachments;
- decrease in compression;
- drop in power;
- malfunction of sensors;
- valve burnout.
The weak point of the CTHA engine is the pistons. They are damaged by detonation. Also, the motor is prone to carbon formation. Often, the compression drops at the power unit, the timing chain stretches, or an antifreeze leak appears.
