Gazelle 402 in detail about fuel consumption
Content
Every car enthusiast is simply obliged to monitor his car and keep it in good condition, and many drivers are worried about the rather high fuel consumption of the Gazelle 402. The engine and carburetor of this model are reliable, and not without reason enjoy the love of the people, but they have a small drawback, oh which will be discussed.
About the engine
The production of one of the most relevant engines for cars began back in the 60s of the last century. The production of ZMZ-402 began at one plant, the process and model were improved, and over time, these engines began to be supplied to all factories specializing in the assembly of such cars as the Volga and Gazelle.
| Engine | Consumption (track) | Consumption (city) | Consumption (mixed cycle) |
| 2.5 (gasoline) | Xnumx l / xnumx km | Xnumx l / xnumx km | Xnumx l / xnumx km |
Over the past years, the brand has proved that it is not in vain that it takes its place in the market. Its main advantages:
- starts even at sufficiently low temperatures;
- ease of operation and maintenance;
- low cost of spare parts;
- reliability in application;
- the possibility of using any type of fuel.
But, the ZMZ-402 has its drawbacks. Fuel consumption on a Gazelle with a 402 engine is a fairly relevant question, often asked by the owners of such cars as the Volga and GAZelle, which made up the majority of the country's vehicles. These machines are reliable and were very popular in the not so distant past.. But, today they fade into the background and gradually turn into a rarity. One of the reasons for this is fuel consumption.
Fuel consumption
What influences it
Gasoline consumption for a Gazelle 402 per 100 km depends on a variety of conditions, and can reach figures of more than 20 liters. Today, it is precisely because of this figure that the ZMZ-402 cannot compete with other cars, since their performance is almost two times lower. But, if desired, this drawback can be eliminated by following simple rules or by resorting to a little trick, for example, by replacing the carburetor engine.
The first factor affecting the consumption and amount of fuel consumption on a Gazelle 402 with a Solex carburetor, which is most often installed on these engine models, is the skill of the driver. The better the driving quality, the smoother the speed and the less sharp turns - the lower the fuel consumption. Harsh braking and frequent acceleration are the worst enemies for saving every car, especially a gazelle. The surest option and the best solution would be to simply follow the established rules regarding the speed on this section of the road.
Do the indicated in the documents and the real indicators match?
The average fuel consumption on the highway per 100 km is about 20 liters, while in reality this figure may be higher, especially if you drive around the city. Here it is worth considering not only the professionalism of the driver, but also the quality of our roads, which often force us to exceed fuel consumption rates. As mentioned above, sharp braking and a sudden increase in speed do not have a very positive effect on saving gasoline or gas, and such situations are not uncommon on our highways and tracks, especially if such a fairly massive car as the Gazelle is used.
Troubleshooting
How to reduce fuel consumption? We already know that this is affected by the driving style and the quality of the road surface, but that's not all. Other factors to consider:
- Fuel consumption also depends on the season. In cold weather, a fairly large part is used for heating, especially if trips are made over a short distance. You often have to turn off, start and warm up the engine.
- The condition of the engine and the car as a whole. If the quality of the characteristics deteriorates due to the occurrence of any malfunctions, the fuel simply flies out into the pipe, thereby increasing its consumption.
- Car load. The Gazelle itself is not light in weight, and the more cargo is transported by car, the more fuel is used.
The simplest solution would be to simply change the fuel - switch from gasoline to gas.
If you decide to come close to resolving the issue of fuel economy for your Gazelle, it is worth considering in detail all the nuances.
The actual fuel consumption of the Gazelle 402 can be much higher than expected, but if you take into account all the factors and follow the advice of experienced drivers, it can be significantly reduced. Technological progress, which is always running forward, makes it possible to improve the technical characteristics of the car, which will contribute well to savings. One such solution may be to replace some parts of the car's fuel system. To do this, you should contact the salon, where you will be advised on the best option and quality replacement and repair will be made.
Specification change
Significant fuel consumption of the engine in the Gazelle can be caused by incorrect or inaccurate operation of the car, for example:
- late ignition;
- driving on a cold engine;
- untimely replacement of worn parts.
Simply taking good care of your car will not only help you save fuel, but also extend the life of your car.
Small details that many do not pay attention to will help reduce the actual fuel consumption of the Gazelle 402. What are these nuances - you can find out in the salons where cars are serviced, from a more experienced driver, or from our article. What exactly is worth paying attention to:
- whether the gaps in the spark plugs are correctly set, and the work of the spark plugs themselves - are there any interruptions in it;
- use of headlights. High beam increases fuel consumption by 10%, low beam - by 5%;
- the temperature of the cooling liquid must be monitored. If it is lower than calculated, this also increases fuel consumption;
- You should keep an eye on tire pressure. If it is low, this also affects the amount of gasoline or gas used;
- timely replacement of the air filter is necessary;
- low-quality fuel is consumed faster and in large quantities.
As you can see, any detail is important to fix the problem regarding fuel consumption on a Gazelle 402 with a carburetor. It is worth spending a little time, paying attention to almost all car systems in order to save your nerves and money later.
Сonclusion
The Gazelle ZMZ-402 engine with a properly selected carburetor is deservedly popular, since in the event of a breakdown, replacing parts does not require very large financial costs, repairs are made quickly enough and usually do not cause much trouble. FROMThe engine itself guarantees a safe ride. The only drawback is the very high fuel consumption, but, if desired, this problem can be eliminated with not so much effort.
