Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano
Auto repair

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

In recent years, the purchase of Chinese cars has become commonplace among the Russian automotive community. The brightest representative of the automobile industry of the Celestial Empire is Lifan.

Naturally, the cars of this manufacturer are inexpensive among their classes, but it is worth noting that they are quite well made. In any case, breakdowns in such a complex mechanism cannot be avoided.

As a rule, various electrical appliances that simply stop working are the first to suffer. Most often, this phenomenon occurs due to problems with the fuse box (PSU) or its individual elements. It is not surprising that the first event in the repair of electrical equipment of any car is to see this unit.

Fuse box: device and causes of breakdowns

The fuse box of the Lifan car, or rather, several of these devices, are the main protection of the entire electrical system of the car. This device contains fuses (PF) and relays.

The first elements are the main protectors of the electrical circuit of this device (headlights, windshield washer, wiper, etc.). Its principle of operation is based on de-energizing your circuit by melting a fuse. This is necessary in cases where there is a problem in the electrical system, which consists of cables and a certain device. It should be understood that, for example, a short circuit can lead to an open ignition, which is extremely dangerous for the driver and passengers. PCBs have a lower burnout current rating than the same wiring or device, which is why they are so effective.

Relays, in turn, serve to neutralize potential problems that may arise with a short-term increase in the current strength in the circuit. For the convenience of repairing Lifan, all protective elements of electrical equipment are assembled into several blocks.

The most common problem that occurs with a fuse box is a burnt circuit board or relay. This error can be caused by several reasons:

  • failure of an electronic device or the unit itself;
  • short circuit wiring;
  • improper repair;
  • for a long time to exceed the permissible current strength in the circuit;
  • temporary wear;
  • manufacturing defect.

A blown fuse or a faulty relay must be replaced, as the safety of your car depends largely on its normal operation. It should be understood that sometimes replacing a block element may not work. In such cases, you will have to fix the problem in another section of the electrical circuit.

PSU repair

The assembly methods for all Lifan cars are very similar, so you can consider repairing the fuse box using some models as an example. In our case it will be X60 and Solano.”

As a rule, Lifan cars have two or three power supplies. Device locations are as follows:

  • The engine compartment of the PP is located in the engine compartment just above the battery, representing a "black box". The fuses are accessed by opening the cover by pressing its latches.
  • The software cabin block is located under the dashboard, in front of the driver's seat, to the left of the steering wheel. To carry out repair activities, it is necessary to disassemble part of the “tidy”, as well as open the cover.
  • The smaller Lifan block is also located in the cabin, behind the small change box and contains only one relay. You can access it by removing the box.

When repairing any of your vehicle's fuse boxes, the following guidelines must be observed:

  1. Before starting work, turn off the entire electrical system of the machine by turning off the engine, turning the ignition key to the OFF position and disconnecting the battery terminals.
  2. Carefully disassemble all plastic parts, as they are very easy to damage.
  3. Replace the fuse with a completely identical element, that is, with the same current rating as your Lifan model.
  4. After the repair is completed, do not forget to return the entire structure to its original state.

Important! Never exchange a printed circuit board for a more expensive item or wire/clamp. Such manipulations make the ignition of the car a matter of time.

If, after replacing the fuse, the electrical appliance did not work for a long time and almost immediately broke down, it is worth looking for a problem in another node of the electrical circuit and fixing it. Otherwise, the device will not work properly.

Layout of fuses in Lifan cars

Of course, for each Lifan model, the location of the PP on the block will be different. It can be found on the cover removed from the device and the fuse rating on its socket. PP circuits in the blocks of the Solano and X60 models are shown below.

Fuse box "Lifan Solano" - schematically:

A large room):

Living room (small):

Engine compartment:

Fuse block X60 - diagram:

In general, in order to successfully repair the Lifan fuse box, it will be enough for the car owner to have basic car repair skills and use all the above material. The main thing when carrying out repair work is the observance of all safety measures and accuracy.

Source: https://mashintop.ru/articles.php?id=3095

Fuse diagram for Lifan x 60

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

Spring is coming, which means you need to prepare your cars With the onset of spring, the car must be checked by various nodes that have been subjected to increased loads in the cold season. Experts advise not just changing tires, but checking the battery, engine and suspension. After the harsh Russian winters, when the engines refuse to start from time to time, the wipers constantly freeze to the windshield, and the wheels slip in the snow, when sunny spring weather begins, drivers calmly sigh , saying that the worst is over.

Experts advise to properly prepare the car for spring operation, otherwise the consequences of winter driving can be unpredictable, in winter the car body suffers more. However, the consequences of exposure to moisture and reagents appear only in the spring - scratches clogged with dirt and salt on the body begin to rust.

Therefore, when the snow melts and the frost recedes, the first step is to thoroughly wash the car, including the bottom, as well as the interior and trunk. All damage to the paintwork should be treated with anti-corrosion agents, chipped if necessary. Many drivers do not pay due attention to the battery, believing that if it does not fail in the winter, then it is not worth waiting for a catch from it in the spring. In fact, the battery experiences heavy loads in winter due to difficult starting of the engine, constant operation of the stove, etc.

Therefore, the battery may detect the spring is not sufficiently charged, and its further operation in this state will greatly reduce the life of the device.

Therefore, it is recommended to recharge the battery if necessary, even if its power is already sufficient to start the engine. It is also worth inspecting the battery terminals for oxidation.

Preparing a car for spring involves a visual inspection of the engine. In the cold season, the temperature under the hood of a car ranges from -30 to +95 degrees, which can render plastic and rubber parts of the engine and other units unusable. This causes loss of tightness of the connections and, as a result, leakage of antifreeze and oil.

Of course, the details of the brake system of the car should be checked for leaks. If the brake hoses are cracked, they must be replaced. It is also worth checking the brake fluid level in the reservoir.

Seasonal diagnostics of suspension parts will not be superfluous, including checking the configuration of steering rods, the condition of shock absorbers and silent blocks, CV joints, etc. If gaps or cracks are found on the surface of the rubber elements of the parts, they must be replaced with new ones. All movable suspension joints need preventive lubrication.

Often after winter, play appears in the steering wheel, and the car begins to move away from rectilinear movement at high speed; in this case it is necessary to adjust the convergence.

You can prepare the air conditioner for the next season in advance by cleaning the system, replacing the filter and, if necessary, filling it with freon.

In order to avoid problems, we are waiting for you for maintenance and diagnostics of your cars at Shenkurskaya 7 Autocomplex "Berezka"!

Source: https://www.drive2.ru/b/2911394/

How are the fuses located in the passenger compartment

It's worth knowing where the items are, and they're located at the bottom of the glove box.

Additional block

This table shows the marking of the fuses, for which each of them is responsible, and the rated voltage.

Marking Protected circuits Rated voltage

FS03(NDE).01.01.1970
FS04Main relay25А
FS07Sign.15А
FS08Air conditioning.10А
FS09, FS10High and low fan speed.35А
FS31(TCU).15А
FS32, FS33Light: far, close.15А
SB01Electricity in the cab.60А
SB02Generator.100А
SB03Auxiliary fuse.60А
SB04Heater.40А
SB05EPS.60А
SB08ABS.25А
SB09ABS hydraulics.40А
K03, K04Air conditioning, high speed.
K05, K06Speed ​​controller, low fan speed level.
K08Heater.
K11main relay.
K12Sign.
K13Continuous transmission.
K14, K15Light: far, close.

Read also How to replace the catalyst on a Chevrolet Niva?

Elements in the living room

FS01Generator.25А
FS02(ESCL).15А
FS05Heated seats.15А
FS06Fuel pump15А
FS11(TCU).01.01.1970
FS12Reversing lamp.01.01.1970
FS13STOP sign.01.01.1970
FS14ABS.01.01.1970
FS15, FS16Air conditioning control and management.10A, 5A
FS17Light in the living room.10А
FS18Starting the engine (PKE/PEPS) (without the key).10А
FS19Airbags10А
FS20External mirrors.10А
FS21Glass cleanersA 20
FS22Lighter.15А
FS23, FS24Switch and diagnostic socket for player and video.5A, 15A
FS25Illuminated doors and trunk.
FS26B+MSV.10А
FS27VSM.10А
FS28Central locking.15А
FS29Turn indicator.15А
FS30Rear fog lights.10А
FS34Parking lights.10А
FS35Electric windows.30А
FS36, FS37Device combination b.10A, 5A
FS38Luke.15А
SB06Unfold seats (delay).A 20
SB07Starter (delay).A 20
SB10Heated rear window (delayed).30А

When you may need to replace fuses

In case of malfunctions, such as the absence of light in the headlights, the failure of electrical equipment, it is worth checking the fuse. And if it burned out, it should be replaced. Please note that the new element must be identical to the burnt component. To do this, first of all, to ensure the safety of the work performed, the battery terminals are disconnected, the ignition is turned off, the fuse box is opened and removed with plastic tweezers, after which the operability is checked.

There are many reasons why this part, although small in size, is very important, since fuses protect all systems, blocks and mechanisms from serious damage. After all, the first blow falls on them. And, if one of them burns out, this can lead to an increase in the current load on the electric motor. Therefore, in order to avoid such situations, they must be replaced in time.

If the value is less than a valid element, then it won't do its job and will end quickly. This can also happen if it is not well attached to the nest. A burnt element in one of the blocks can cause an increased load on the other and lead to its malfunction.

What to do if there is no confidence in its serviceability

If you are not sure about the fuse, it is better to play it safe and replace it with a new one. But both must completely match in marking and face value.

Important! Specialists warn against the use of larger fuses or any other improvised means. This can result in serious damage and costly repairs.

Sometimes situations arise when a recently reinstalled element immediately burns out. In this case, the help of specialists at the service station will be required to fix the problem of the entire electrical system.

As a result, it must be said that the Lifan Solano car has an attractive and discreet design, a variety of equipment, and most importantly, low cost. The interior of the car is very cozy and comfortable, so the driver and passengers will never feel tired. The car is equipped with all sorts of bells and whistles, devices, which greatly facilitates its operation.

Good care, timely replacement of fuses will protect against sudden breakdowns. And, if the dipped or main beam suddenly disappears, the electrical equipment stops working, it is urgent to check the condition of the fuse in order to prevent the failure of any important key element.

Source: https://zapchasti.expert/predoxraniteli/predoxraniteli-na-lifan-solano.html

Lifan Smily Red Dragon › Logbook › fog lights don't work!

All of a sudden I dreamed that ALL the fog lights weren't working! No headlights, no taillights

The situation is as follows: the backlight of the PTF buttons is on, but the headlights are not on. I went to check the fuse and it was blown. I put in a new one, hmm, naive, it also burned out. I pulled the relay to see if it's shorted?

without fuse and relay

Relay works very well like new

I thought it might be a problem with the buttons ?, but so far I haven’t bothered, I just popped in to look at them:

I thought the block of buttons would also go under the bumper and remove the PTF. It turned out that the fasteners were unscrewed from the inside, and the light bulb was dangling, but there was no stub.

I didn’t think about it anymore, I took off the second headlight. And now, TA-DAMM! found shorter. The positive cable may have been pinched during assembly. At first the headlights were on, but now they are not. Insulation recovery and short circuit.

a cut

cut closer

I cut the positive wires from the "mother" of both headlights. I inserted 2 thermotubes into the problem area and crimped the "mothers" in a new way.

lighthouse ready

the other still does not have a connector. The ground contact of both headlights began to oxidize. I cleaned and lubricated with protective grease, put back the assembled headlights, inserted a new fuse, turned it on, they work! both front and back!

on the way, put the clamp on the harness of the right headlight. For some reason, it is longer than the left one and hangs down.

optional but desirable necklace

total you need 2,5 hours of time and 2 fuses.

The question - “who is to blame?”, remained in the air, maybe the Chinese assembled the lighthouse this way, maybe horsemen climbed onto the lighthouse, or maybe in the service ...

Source: https://www.drive2.ru/l/4062246863888590147/

Source: https://avtokent74.ru/predohranitel-lifan-solano/

Fuses on Lifan Solano

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

What is more important in a car: beautiful appearance, comfortable interior or its technical condition? If you ask such a question to an experienced motorist, then, of course, he will put in the first place - serviceability, and only then convenience and comfort in the cabin.

After all, this is what will ensure stable operation, save its owner, passengers from all the troubles that may arise when a car breaks down while driving.

Modern cars, such as the Lifan Solano, are equipped with different electronic systems, which allows them to work in various conditions. But so that the system does not fail at an inopportune moment for the owner, you must always take care of the serviceability of all components and parts. And first of all, pay attention to the health of the fuses. Only this element can protect the system from wear due to overload, overheating or any other reason.

Role of fuses

The task that car fuses perform is quite simple, but at the same time very responsible. They protect the circuit of electrical connections from short circuits and burns.

Only replacing blown fuses protects the electronics from failure. But the systems of different brands of cars are equipped with different types, types of fuses, which can be located in different places.

On Lifan Solano, as well as on cars of other brands, there are components, assemblies that most often fail. They also include fuses. And in order to avoid serious damage, it is necessary to replace them in time. You can check their serviceability yourself, but for this you need to know where they are.

Fuse locations

Fuses protect fans, air conditioner compressors and other systems from blowing out. They are also located in the block, which, in turn, is located in the engine compartment.

Fuse diagram

Lifan Solano fuse box

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

What is more important in a car: beautiful appearance, comfortable interior or its technical condition? If you ask such a question to an experienced motorist, then, of course, he will put in the first place - serviceability, and only then convenience and comfort in the cabin.

After all, this is what will ensure stable operation, save its owner, passengers from all the troubles that may arise when a car breaks down while driving.

Modern cars, such as the Lifan Solano, are equipped with different electronic systems, which allows them to work in various conditions. But so that the system does not fail at an inopportune moment for the owner, you must always take care of the serviceability of all components and parts. And first of all, pay attention to the health of the fuses. Only this element can protect the system from wear due to overload, overheating or any other reason.

Where Are The Fuses On The Lifan Solano ~ AUTOTEXNIKA.RU

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

What is more important in a car: beautiful appearance, comfortable interior or its technical condition? If you ask such a question to an experienced motorist, then, of course, he will ask first of all about the convenience of service, and only then about the convenience and comfort in the cabin.

After all, this will ensure stable operation, protect its owner, passengers from all the problems that may arise if the car breaks down while driving.

Modern cars, like Lifan Solano, are equipped with various electronic systems, which allows them to work in different conditions. But in order for the system to fail at an inopportune moment for the owner, it is always necessary to monitor the serviceability of all components and parts. And first of all, pay attention to the safety of the fuses. Only this element can protect the system from wear and tear in case of overload, overheating or any other reason.

Safety seats

Fuses protect fans, air conditioning compressors and other systems from wear. They are also located in the block, which, in turn, is located in the engine compartment.

How are the fuses in the cabin

It's worth knowing where the items are, and they're at the bottom of the glove.

This table shows the fuses, each of which is also responsible for the rated voltage.

When fuses are needed

In case of malfunctions, such as the absence of light in the headlights, a malfunction of electrical equipment, it is worth checking the condition of the fuse. And if it burns out, it needs to be replaced. Please note that the new element must be identical to the burnt component. To do this, first of all, to ensure the safety of work, the terminals are disconnected from the battery, the ignition is turned off, the fuse box is opened and the plastic tweezers are removed, after which the performance is checked. ,

There are many reasons why this part, although small in size, is very important, since fuses protect all systems, components and mechanisms from serious damage. After all, the first blow falls on them. And, if one of them is turned on, it can cause an increase in the load current in the motor. Therefore, in order to avoid such situations, they must be replaced in a timely manner.

Read also How to turn off low beam on Solaris?

If the denomination is less than the allowed item, it will not fulfill its purpose and will quickly run out. This can also happen if it is not properly connected to the outlet. A burnt element in one of the blocks can increase the load on the other and lead to a malfunction.

What to do if there is no confidence in its serviceability

If you're unsure about a fuse, your best bet is to reproduce it in safe mode and replace it with a new one. But both must be exactly the same in size and denomination.

Important! Experts caution against using higher rated fuses or any other convenient means. This can cause serious damage and consequently costly repairs.

 

Sometimes there are situations when a newly installed element immediately burns out. In this case, to troubleshoot the entire electrical system, the help of specialists at the service station will be required.

As a result, it must be said that the Lifan Solano car has an attractive and discreet design, a variety of equipment, and most importantly, a low cost. The interior of the car is very cozy and comfortable, so the driver and passengers will never get tired. The car is equipped with all sorts of bells and whistles, devices, which greatly facilitates its operation.

Good care, timely replacement of fuses will protect against sudden breakdowns. And if a short circuit or high beam suddenly disappears, electrical equipment stops working, it is urgent to check the safety of the fuse in order to prevent the failure of any important component.

 

Fuse block and electrical circuit Lifan X60 in Russian

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

We dug for a long time and finally unearthed the schemes. For convenience, they will be in both English and Russian.

Wiring diagram (DATE) in English

Manual cover

  • PDF format
  • File size: 29 MB
  • Location: direct, on our website
  • Download Link: Manual Download

Man page example

Charging system/clock/energy

Clipping from the manual "Security Alarm System" in Russian

Full guide here.

Table of malfunctions of the central lock

Fuse box

Decoding and diagram of fuse blocks for the car Lifan X60

Passenger compartment fuse box

  • 1. Reserve
  • 2.Rear PTF relay
  • 3. Heated glass relay
  • 4. Reserve
  • 5. Reserve
  • 6. Fan relay
  • 7. Diagnostic system
  • 8. Screen m/f screen
  • 9. Dashboard
  • 10. Alarm control unit
  • 11. Reserve
  • 12. BCM power supply
  • 13. Hatch power supply
  • 14. Heated rearview mirror
  • 15. Heated rear window
  • 16. Central locking
  • 17. Reserve
  • 18. Reversing light
  • 19 M/W Display/Dashboard/Sunroof Screen
  • 20. Heated driver's seat
  • 21. Air conditioning power supply
  • 22. The fan
  • 23. Relay
  • 24 tweezers
  • 25. Spare fuse
  • 26. Spare fuse
  • 27. Spare fuse
  • 28. Spare fuse
  • 29. Spare fuse
  • 30. Spare fuse
  • 31.AM1
  • 32. Airbag
  • 33. Front wiper
  • 34. Diagnostics of the anti-theft alarm system
  • 35. Reserve
  • 36. Cigarette lighter
  • 37. Rearview mirror
  • 38. Multimedia system
  • 39. Ceiling lights
  • 40. Rear wiper
  • 41. Turn signal
  • 42. Traffic light
  • 43. Auxiliary power supply
  • 44. Reserve
  • 45. Power windows
  • 46. ​​Reserve
  • 47. Reserve
  • 48. Reserve
  • 49. Reserve
  • 50. AM2

Passenger compartment fuse box

The fuse box in the cab is located to the left of the steering wheel, just below the headlight range control. Remove the cover and access the fuses.

Interior power supply central control unit

  • 1. Central control unit connector.
  • 2. Central control unit connector.
  • 3. Central control unit connector.
  • 4. Central control unit connector
  • 5. Central control unit connector
  • 6. Central control unit connector
  • 7. Central control unit connector

Engine compartment fuse box

  • 1. Auxiliary fan relay
  • 2. Compressor relay
  • 3. Fuel pump relay
  • 4. Horn relay
  • 5. Ceiling light relay
  • 6. Relay front PTF
  • 7. Momentary High Beam Relay
  • 8. high beam relay
  • 9. Low beam relay
  • 10. Reserve
  • 11. Reserve
  • 12. Main fan relay
  • 13. Reserve
  • 14. Main fan
  • 15. Additional fan
  • 16. The fan
  • 17. Compressor
  • 18. Oil pump
  • 19. Reserve
  • 20. Reserve
  • 21. Reserve
  • 22. Reserve
  • 23. Reserve
  • 24. Main relay
  • 25. Reserve
  • 26. Reserve
  • 27. Reserve
  • 28. Reserve
  • 29 ceiling
  • 30 beeps
  • 31. Front PTF
  • 32. High beam lamp
  • 33. Low beam lamp
  • 34. Main relay
  • 35. Reserve
  • 36. Fan speed relay
  • 37 tweezers
  • 38. Electronic control unit for fuel injection system
  • 39. AVZ
  • 40. Generator, ignition coils
  • 41. Reserve
  • 42. Reserve
  • 43. Reserve
  • 44. Reserve
  • 45. Reserve
  • 46. ​​Reserve
  • 47. Reserve
  • 48. Reserve
  • 49. Reserve
  • 50. Reserve
  • 51. Spare fuse
  • 52. Spare fuse
  • 53. Spare fuse
  • 54. Spare fuse
  • 55. Spare fuse
  • 56. Spare fuse
  • 57. Spare fuse
  • 58. Spare fuse

Source: http://LifanoVod.ru/polnaya-sxema-elektrooborudovaniya-lifan-x60-rasshifrovka-bloka-predoxranitelej/

Lifan Solano does not start, what is the reason?

Where is the fuse for the cigarette lighter Lifan Solano

Let's start with a malfunction when the starter does not turn. Here everything is simpler than a steamed turnip.

If you do not hear the operation of the electromagnetic relay, we check whether + is applied to the black and yellow wire when the ignition key is turned on. Best to check at the contact point on the starter solenoid relay. Getting there is not easy, but possible. The Lifan Solano starter is located on the far side of the engine, under the intake manifold.

Check all fuses, see instruction manual for fuse assignment. First, look at the two 30 amp fuses on the cabin fuse box. In Solano, to see the mounting block, you have to put your head on the driver's carpet and look up.

These fuses provide ignition. When they burn out, not only the starter does not work, so if everything works, then the reason is clearly not in them.

If there is no more retractor relay in the wire, and the fuses are intact, then the reason is in an unreliable wire and contacts, or in the ignition switch. In this case, you need to check for a positive on this wire directly at the ignition switch.

If the electromagnetic relay works, but the starter does not turn. Scratched brushes could grind off, which was eliminated by removing the starter and replacing the brush assembly. You should check for positive voltage on the red wire going to the starter from the battery. This cable goes directly from the battery to the starter, but through the contacts on the mounting block under the hood!

These very contacts sometimes burn, remove the cover of the mounting block and check for traces of wire melting.

Another reason why the starter does not work is the lack of ground in the engine. The negative wire is screwed to the front of the gearbox, be sure to check the reliability of its fastening and the quality of the contact. It is better to unscrew the oxidized contacts, clean and tighten again.

The starter turns but the engine does not start

This also happens, here the troubleshooting goes in a slightly different direction. First of all, of course, sparks and fuel supply are checked. Vlifan Solano, the operation of the fuel pump can be blocked by the standard security system. Listen carefully, can you hear the fuel pump running when you turn on the ignition?

If not, try arming and disarming the car again with a regular key. If it does not help, in extreme cases, you can turn off the blocking of the fuel pump. To do this, remove the heater control unit. To do this, on the Lifan Solano, you need to remove the “under the tree” trim and unscrew the two bolts. Everything else is fastened with snaps.

Below it is the BCM (Body Electronics Control Module). For convenience, it is better to remove it, it is mounted on two turnkey bolts at "8". Three connectors are connected to the block: a long one at the top and two small ones at the bottom. We need a white connector at the bottom.

In this connector we find a purple-green wire, this is a permissive plus for the operation of the fuel pump relay. Feel free to cut this wire near the connector. The cut wire going to the harness must be stripped and connected to the blue-green wire in the same connector. The blue-green wire is the wire that gets positive voltage when the ignition is turned on.

Everything, now the fuel pump will work regardless of the features and failures of the security system. Of course, the lock function will be lost if you try to start the car with the alarm not disabled.

Checking for spark and injector operation

If there is no spark, the engine will not start either. Checking the assertion is very simple, but you need a helper. Remove the rubber end of the spark plug high voltage wire and pull it out slightly. That is, you need to raise the tip above the candle by 5-7 mm, no more, otherwise, if the spark has nowhere to go, the ignition module or control transistors in the computer may burn out.

The tip rises and the assistant is asked to move the starter with the ignition key. If there is a spark, you will hear clear clicks in the candle well. Thus check up all four cylinders. If there is no spark, the cause may be in the high voltage wires or the ignition module.

On the injectors, you can only check plus 12v constantly supplied to the blue-red wire. With the ignition on, on this cable, each injector must have an on-board network voltage of + 12V. If not, check the fuses again.

A constant plus is supplied to the injectors when the ignition is turned on, through the fuse FS04 and the main relay. There is a fuse and relay on the mounting block under the hood. Their names are signed at the bottom of the cover, in English - main.

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