How long does a steering column last?

Your car's steering wheel is the key to maneuvering on the road, parking, etc. However, it doesn't do its job alone. In fact, this is only one part of many in the steering system. The steering column is an important...

Your car's steering wheel is the key to maneuvering on the road, parking, etc. However, it doesn't do its job alone. In fact, this is only one part of many in the steering system. The steering column is an important component, and it is much more than just a set of plastic parts used to protect the intermediate shaft.

Your car's steering column includes a number of different components. It provides a place to mount the steering wheel, as well as the universal joint necessary for the free rotation of the wheel in any direction. The column is also attached to the layshaft (a series of tight-fitting splines hold them together). So when you turn the steering wheel, the steering column turns, turning the intermediate shaft and then actuating the steering mechanism to turn the wheels.

Other components of the steering column include a tilt and extend mechanism that allows the steering wheel to be set to the desired position, and an ignition lock housing. Obviously this is a critical part for your car. You use your steering column every time you drive, but it doesn't suffer the same wear and tear as other components.

In fact, your car's steering column should last the lifetime of the car. That being said, if you drive very often, especially on winding roads, you wear it out more than someone who drives mostly interstates or drives very little.

The most common problems with steering columns, aside from damage to the plastic lining, is wear on the universal joint, which can cause it to stick. This will make it difficult to turn the handlebars and you may not have full range of motion. The splines connecting the steering column to the intermediate shaft also wear out over time, creating a feeling of “looseness” of the wheel.

Given the critical nature of the steering column, it's important to be aware of a few signs of impending failure. This includes:

• Steering wheel does not turn as it should
• Steering wheel sticks in the middle of a turn
• The steering wheel seems "loose".
• You hear a knock when you turn the steering wheel
• A screeching or creaking sound is heard when the wheel is turned

If you are experiencing any of these issues, you may need to replace your steering column. Have a certified mechanic inspect the steering column and other components of your vehicle to determine what repairs need to be done.