How to understand that the brake fluid is running out?
Auto repair

How to understand that the brake fluid is running out?

Brake fluid is a vital part of your vehicle's performance and is often overlooked. Most mechanics and other experts suggest checking the brake fluid level at least monthly because it's so quick and easy to do with…

Brake fluid is a vital part of your vehicle's performance and is often overlooked. Most mechanics and other experts suggest checking the brake fluid level at least monthly because it's so quick and easy to do that there are dire consequences if it runs out. There's a reason for the adage "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure" and checking your brake fluid regularly to determine if your brake fluid is low is no exception. If you detect any problems, such as brake fluid leaks, at an early stage, the risk of accidents due to brake failure will be much lower. It also makes it easier for your wallet to solve problems before they multiply. Follow these steps to check for low brake fluid in your car or truck:

  • Locate the brake fluid reservoir. This is usually a plastic container with a screw cap located next to the brake master cylinder on the driver's side. However, in vintage cars, the reservoir is often made of metal.

  • Bleed the brakes several times if you have an anti-lock braking system (ABS): Depending on the type of car or truck you have, the number of times you apply the brakes may vary, although 25-30 times is fairly standard. However, check your owner's manual for the correct number for your vehicle.

  • Wipe any debris off the lid while it is still closed with a clean cloth: You don't want any sand accidentally getting into the brake fluid when you're checking it, because there's a chance that dirt will interfere with the seals on the master cylinder. If this happens, your brakes may fail.

  • Open the brake fluid reservoir cap: For plastic containers, the lid simply unscrews. However, for vintage metal varieties, you may need to pry with a flat head screwdriver or similar tool. Never leave the cap open longer than necessary, as this can allow moisture to enter the brake fluid, causing it to chemically break down over time.

Check the level and color of the brake fluid. The brake fluid level is low if it does not reach an inch or two below the cap, which may indicate a brake fluid leak. Top up the reservoir with the type of brake fluid recommended in the owner's manual and contact a mechanic immediately. Also pay attention to the color of the brake fluid. If it's dark, your car may need a brake fluid flush and change.

Here's how to check your brake fluid level regularly, but there are other, more serious signs that you should have your brake system checked urgently. If you suddenly notice that the pressure required to press the brake pedal has changed, or it has dropped more than usual, you probably have a serious brake fluid leak. In addition, warning lights come on in most vehicles on the dashboard, so be alert if a brake warning, ABS, or similar icon suddenly appears. If your vehicle is showing these signs, or if you find low brake fluid levels during regular inspections, feel free to contact one of our mechanics for advice.

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