How does an electric bike work? – Velobekan – Electric bike
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Becoming a vehicle appreciated by all generations, electric bycicle subject to frequent questioning. Indeed, many of them are more interested in this new way of getting around due to its many attractions. Its ability to improve fitness without over-fatiguing the driver is one of the benefits that is attracting more and more buyers. Thus, this very specific way of working today is the source of major questions, and the drafting group Velobekan decided to enlighten interested persons on the topic. Therefore, this article will explain the main points to know about the new soft mobility vehicles that are in vogue right now. In addition to an article on how to tell the truth from lies on electric bikes, our guide will allow you to master the physiology of your next bike 2.0 to perfection. In addition, you will fully understand how Electric Bike in the smallest detail.
The 3 main elements that make up an eBike
Unlike a traditional bike, which only progresses thanks to the connecting rod, electric bycicle has 3 main elements for circulation. Practical and economical electric bycicle less restricted to driving thanks to these specific connections.
First the battery, then the engine, and finally the sensor. All three are the main components of the electric 2nd wheel.
Here is a detailed description of the work and many benefits of these three components:
E-bike battery
This is undoubtedly the most important part. electric bycicle... Its location and payment method will be determined according to several criteria. Among the factors that determine the characteristics VAE batteries :
· his model
· her brand
· type of son.
A particular preference for lithium-ion batteries has been noted by ordinary electric bike users due to their light weight. Much more expensive than older versions of rechargeable batteries, which have proven impractical to transport.
In addition, regardless of the battery prototype chosen, the average charging time is 5 to 6 hours. Offering a range of 15 to 65 kilometers and a top speed of 15 to 30 km / h, these parameters vary depending on the terrain. In addition, drivers can optimize battery life by constantly pedaling, even at a slow pace. This method is especially recommended if you plan to make long journeys.
See also: How do I remove the battery from my e-bike? Manual
E-bike motor
Although specific to VAE, the electric motor is also one of the most important elements of its proper functioning. This equipment can be placed on different parts depending on the installed system. Whether it's a front hub, a rear hub, or a mid-drive motor, each of these options has its own advantages. However, no matter where the engine is installed, it is still subject to strict European legislation. This rule requires a limit of 250 W or 25 km / h maximum for all bicycles on electrical assistance.
The main task of the engine will be to control the force of acceleration, also known as torque. Thus, the more sophisticated the motor is available, the greater the torque will be. And how the strength offered VAE depends on the torque, therefore, the choice of the engine should be approached with caution.
- Hub motors
The most common type of motor, hub motors are the cheapest options on the market. Today, many of those who use this type of engine to turn their classic bikes into VAE... Depending on the characteristics, they can be installed on both the front and rear wheels. However, due to its rather heavy weight, the placement in the rear VAE more commonplace. Indeed, the bases and struts provide better support for larger masses than a fork.
Good to know : Hub motors also have a big difference: the presence or absence of gears.
- Mid drive motors
Mid-drive motors are centrally mounted electric bycicle, namely in the area of the lower bracket. Mid drive motors directly connected to the drivetrain are more important than hub motors. The transmitted power will come directly from the center VAE and will be evenly distributed at the frame level. In addition, this central position of the engine also provides better balance and good stability.
Electric bike sensor
The speed sensor is the last important piece of equipment on the electric bycicle, and no less important of the three elements. There are currently two types of sensors: speed sensor and torque sensor. A speed sensor directly activates the engine when the driver starts pedaling, offering driving assistance right from the start. On the other hand, the torque sensor has a smarter system. The assistance offered varies depending on the cyclist's pedaling speed. The much more responsive torque sensor provides better support for speed and various maneuvers to be performed.
The combination of these three main parts electric bycicle gives the pilot a smooth and easy ride. The battery will be the only source of power for the drivetrain to provide the best possible assistance when needed. Thus, without one of these important elements, the user experience will be unsatisfactory. Likewise, the driving experience will remain the same as riding a classic bike, while ignoring the real sights of the motorcycle. electric bycicle.
How to use an e-bike efficiently?
Beyond component knowledge, effective use electric bycicle is also important for a satisfying experience. For those who never had the opportunity to board VAEThere may be several questions. Do you still need to pedal? Is riding the same as riding a traditional bike? How do I know if support is activated? Do I have to press the buttons to change the assistance level? And so on. It is always important for a beginner to ask himself questions in order to do everything right. However, unlike the complexity of the equipment with which VAE, they are very easy to use! You don't need to be a flying ace to operate an electric bike effectively.
To begin with, it is important to remember that VAE It has pedaling assist... Therefore, the rider must pedal in order to have the necessary support. Thus, contrary to popular belief, VAE requires the cyclist to pedal to move forward! Activation and level selectionelectrical assistance preference will be made from a screen attached to the steering wheel. Several buttons are available to you to control your bike. Most VAE have 4 levels of support: Eco, Tour, Sport and Turbo. However, more advanced versions may offer up to 5 different levels of pedal support.
What are the types of electric bicycles and how to use them?
There are 4 types of bicycles on the site. electrical assistance on sale. The selection of the best prototype will be made in accordance with your main objectives. Below is an overview of the different options:
Electric city bike
Designed primarily for urban use, electric city bike this is the model for those looking for everyday means of transportation. Equipped with many amenities for comfortable driving in the heart of the city, the hotel VAE city turns out to be very effective!
With such a bike, you can easily navigate the streets of your city. Farewell to road hazards and diesel costs! As a result, pilots will get real comfort, pedaling assist efficient and low maintenance equipment. Ideal for the lifestyle of an active person, electric city bike has the necessary characteristics for a great everyday experience. This kind VAE therefore it is simply ideal for carrying out your daily commutes with a minimum of effort.
See also: How to choose an e-bike: our professional advice
Electric mountain bike – electric mountain bike
Le Electric Mountain Bikes has very different characteristics from VAE classical. With its special structure and competitive battery, E-MTB made for difficult courses. Significantly more efficient and offering significant power, electric mountain bike allows you to navigate difficult tracks. Fans of extreme walks in the forest or in the mountains are the main goal of manufacturers E-MTB... On the one hand, these very powerful 2 wheels will appeal to those who want to learn how to walk in height!
Main criteria for Electric Mountain Bikes are:
- Maximum motor power 250 W
- Help that can only be activated by pressing the pedal. The cyclist cannot rely solely on pedaling support to be able to move forward on his route.
- Auto shut offelectrical assistance suggested when the pedaling speed exceeds 25 km / h.
In this way, all-terrain electric bicycles enable all cyclists to tackle all types of rough terrain. Beginners, intermediate or experts can take advantage of this type of electric bike for fun and enjoyable cycling!
Folding e-bike
Much smaller (in size) than electric bycicle the classic, foldable version makes it easier to store the bike. a Woe to the pliable weighs like VAE traditional and mostly equipped with a removable battery. Having the ability to disassemble in a few manipulations, it is quite possible to get a powerful yet foldable bike. Prioritize folding electric bikes recommended for:
- People who travel frequently and need their primary means of transport at their destination. Whether you are traveling by train or plane, it is quite possible Woe to the pliable with myself.
- Families looking to bring VAE with them on vacation. The foldable versions are easier to transport and can be easily stowed in your car boot or roof rack.
- Small dwelling owners wishing to have VAE powerful. The folding option can be easily stored without taking up a lot of space!
Can be used as a means of daily transportation, folding electric bike can be a great alternative to public transport.
Electric sports bike
Le electric sports bike ideal for those who want to enjoy the rides on their 2 wheel every day! This version can really serve electric city bike и VAE for your leisure time on weekends. So, whether it's daily walks or successful walks, electric sports bike most suitable! Highly reliable and easy to operate, this type VAE allows long distances up to 70 km. It is also equipped with a telescopic front fork, which is excellent at absorbing road impacts.
Mostly well equipped, electric sports bike gives drivers more ease. Plus, if you want to go hiking, cycling or long trips on your own bike that you use every day, this model will be the best choice.
This way, you are guaranteed to find a prototype. electric bycicle which best suits your needs.
Velobekan has a large collection VAE having different features. So choose from our selection electric bicycles upscale and solid!
See also: Is it possible to lose weight on an e-bike?
