What is the function of a spoiler in a car?
A spoiler is a body element of a car, the main function of which is to change the aerodynamic features of the car due to the deflection of air flows. Spoilers are becoming widespread today, and not only in motorsport. often this part is installed by those who just want to pump their car. But is it worth it just for decoration? Let's see what a spoiler is and what its functions are.
Why you need a spoiler: its functions
As practice shows, the spoiler is installed, for the most part, on sports cars, the purpose of which is to drive at unimaginable speeds. At speeds over 100 km / h, the air flow, filling the space that the car cuts, creates vortices behind the car, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in the stability of the car. The spoiler, as an aerodynamic element, holds the car through the air vortices and prevents them from rocking the car.
But, if a rear-wheel drive car installing only one rear spoiler gives a small effect in improving handling, on the contrary, with a leading rear axle and a spoiler installed, the front of the car rises, as a result of which the car will respond much worse to steering. By the way, consumption will grow significantly. The master recommend installing two spoilers.
Cons spoiler
Deficiencies can occur if the spoiler is installed contrary to the laws of physics. As a result, you get the following disadvantages:
- Fuel overrun.
- The deterioration of aerodynamics.
- Decline in handling.
- Decreased safety resulting from a drop in manageability.
- Reducing the clearance between the bottom and the road. This is especially dangerous in off-road conditions.
If you plan to install a spoiler, remember that it should be done by a professional with experience, but on condition that the part is made of high quality and fits your car. Otherwise, when driving at high speed, the spoiler may come off, which can lead to an accident.
Questions and answers:
Why is the spoiler on the car called that? This name is borrowed from the English language. There is no word in the English dictionary for a wing. The spoiler is an additional aerodynamic element that is integral to all sports cars.
What is a wing for? The front spoiler or wing presses the front of the car at high speed, preventing a large flow of air from lifting up the front of the car, like an airplane wing.
