Can I connect the red and black wires together (manual)
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Can I connect the red and black wires together (manual)

Wiring can be a nightmare for DIYers. If you are a regular DIYer, there is a good chance that you are often confused about whether you can connect the red wire and the black wire. You may even have mistakenly combined them a couple of times. 

Knowing the correct wire colors to connect to a particular item is important, though it can be tricky if you're not an electrician. However, you have nothing to worry about. We have you covered. Here is a guide on how to connect the red and black wires.

Can the black and red wires be connected? You can only connect black and red wires if they are insulated. If this is not the case and the copper surface of the two wires are in contact, it may cause the circuit to fail or the wires to catch fire.

How to use red and black wires

The black and red wires are live wires and usually do not connect to the same ports. The black wire is connected to the phase 1 terminal and the red wire to the phase 2 terminal, but they should not be connected to the same terminal. 

In some cases, especially where there are higher voltage circuits, both black and red wires can often be found. In this case, the black wire becomes negative and the red wire becomes positive.

Let's see how to use black electrical wires with red wires for different scenarios.

For the fork

Both black and red wires are always connected to different terminals of the plug. Red is usually used for the light kit on the plug.

To charge your phone

As with the plug, the red and black wires in the phone charger connect differently. You must connect both to different terminals.

For ceiling fan

The ceiling fan has one circuit. This means that they can only take one wire. In this case, you must connect the red wires to the lighting kit and the black wire to the fan to make your fixture work.

For car battery

When it comes to your car battery, you also need to connect them separately. Both red and black wires must not be used on the same terminal.

So, is it possible to connect the red and black wires at any point? Let's establish this fact. Yes, you can connect the red and black wires as long as they are insulated. You can also connect both wires if you want to achieve a lower voltage. However, caution should be exercised in this case. 

Connecting black and red wires to get a lower voltage can result in higher voltage in the long run, which can burn your wires down the line. Therefore, it is best to connect them to different terminals.

F.A.Q.

Are the red and black electrical wires the same?

Both the black and red wires are the same, but the color of the outer insulator is different. In addition to colors, the black electrical wire and the red variant are live wires. The black wire is used for current flow and the red wire is used for negative. 

Both wires work like a circuit in a DC circuit, so they are usually wired differently. Black is negative, red is positive. Both offer a flowing current to any appliance. 

It is recommended to connect the wires according to the instructions on your device and be sure to connect them using the cap. It is important to make sure that the wires are connected with a cap before connecting many wires at the same time. This is done in order to avoid higher voltage and the danger associated with it.

Can you connect the red and black wires?

Yes you can. You can twist the black and red wires if both wires are properly connected. Black and red conduct current in different phases. Both must be connected to different terminals, as connecting both to the same source will not do any good. 

As mentioned earlier, connecting both can increase the voltage and ruin the neutral wire in the process. However, if both wires are connected to the right port, you can tie them together in a box. If you are not sure that they are connected to the correct port, they should be isolated. Otherwise, they may burn out or cause a short circuit.

What happens if you connect the black wire to the red wire?

It cannot be overemphasized that the black and red wires are live wires. Combining both can cause harm in most cases. It's best to leave them separate after using the cap, otherwise it could be a disaster. Here are a few possible scenarios that may occur when connecting the black and red wires:

High voltage: 

Both wire colors are hot wires. One conducts current into the circuit and the other conducts current into the switch. Connecting both is not a smart solution because the total voltage you get from the combination will increase the circuit. In this case, the drops will increase, and the flow of electricity will increase. This may cause a short circuit. (1)

Burn neutral wires: 

It has been found that connecting the black and red wires together will cause high voltage. This may cause a fire in the neutral wire. If higher voltages are passed through, the neutral wires can be damaged, resulting in a breakdown of the circuit.

Conduct current through you: 

Both wires complete the circuit. If you connect both, the combined wires can assume that the person holding the wires is the conductor and cause a conductive current to flow. Doing so may result in electric shock, which, depending on the voltage, may be fatal.

How to connect black and red wires?

You can connect the black and red wires in the circuit to your preferred wires, such as the white wire. However, do not connect the black and red wires at the same time. Many people do this when they run out of extra wires and can't find them. If you find yourself in this situation, here's what you can do:

unscrew the switch:

The first thing to do is remove the switches. You can also remove the wire before disconnecting the circuit and then continue with the process.

Connect the wires to the circuit: 

Before connecting the wires, scrape a little from the insulating part that protects the wire. Then connect the wires according to the color codes. Connect your black wire to the black coded wire and the ground wire to the ground wire.

Then connect the red wire to the lighting kit. If you don't have a red wire in your circuit, consider connecting it to another one. Be sure to use a cap to insulate the wires.

Turn on the circuit: 

After you have connected the wires, place them in the junction box and then screw on the box. At this point, the circuit is complete and you can turn on the switches.

Is it possible to connect different wire colors?

Yes, you can connect different colors of wires. However, this may not apply in all cases. You should only connect neutral wires. You need neutral wires in the circuit to control current imbalance and direct current to the ground wire state. 

As you may already know, the blue and red wires carry current through the circuit, while the neutral wires carry current directly to ground. This reduces the current load in the circuit. (2)

What wire colors match?

Gray and green go well with each other because they are both neutral. It is worth noting that not all wires can be connected together. Only grounded or neutral wires can be connected together. The red and black wires must be separated because they are both live.

Summing up

Electrical wiring requires a good understanding of the different colors of wires and how they connect to each other. You should not connect the red and black wires, although some people may want to. It is best to connect them separately so as not to damage the circuit.

Take a look at some of our articles below.

  • How to find a short circuit with a multimeter
  • How to test spark plug wires without a multimeter
  • Which wire is hot if both wires are the same color

Recommendations

(1) power surge - https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/

home/surge protection3.htm

(2) current thread - http://www.csun.edu/~psk17793/S9CP/

S9%20Flow_of_electricity_1.htm

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