Wood stain - what is it and how to stain a tree?

Solid wood is an extremely noble material that has been used in the furniture industry for centuries. Furniture made from it is highly durable and durable. They age with class and will last much longer than those made from wood-based materials. In order to enjoy their beauty for as long as possible, it is necessary to protect them with appropriate preparations. Stains will help protect them from damage, they can also give the furniture the desired color. Below we will explain what stain is and how to use it.

What is wood stain? 

Stain is one of the types of wood impregnation. It is a suspension or solution of a coloring matter and a solvent, which may have a paint-like consistency. Some stains contain a dye. There are also stains that do not contain pigments. They do not give the wood color, but only create a protective layer on it and emphasize the natural charm of the wooden surface.

Stain - what is this drug used for? 

The natural color of wood can be lighter or darker, but for many it is always elegant. The visible structure of the surface of the wood, i.e. the pattern of annual rings and knots, gives the furniture its character and creates the impression of communion with nature. To emphasize this, it is necessary to use appropriate substances, called dyes, in the production process. They are also necessary to make the surface of the furniture more resistant to damage. Stain for wood it also helps to give the wood surface the desired color. Nowadays, white or gray tinted furniture is very fashionable. They are dominated by the beloved Scandinavian style, which is based on spacious rooms and bright furniture and accessories, as well as a simple design that refers to nature.

Stain and paint - the main difference between them 

Stain, even containing pigments, retains the visible structure of the wood. This is usually the desired effect, as the grain and knot pattern is one of the elements that make wood furniture, surfaces and accessories attractive. Most people do not want to hide it, on the contrary, they emphasize and highlight this natural charm. Painting with stain it will make it possible for them. This is due to the fact that the colorants contained in the stain flow deep into the wooden surface, or rather, into the pores of the wood. Paint is only recommended for those who don't like the texture of the piece of furniture and would like to coat it to get a uniform, smooth surface.

Stain application - impregnation and color change 

Staining is a process that can take place not only in carpentry workshops and on the production line of furniture factories. This is a relatively simple activity that you can successfully do at home. This may be necessary, especially when the furniture you have purchased has not been fixed and you want to impregnate the wood to prolong its beautiful appearance and durability. Maybe you inherited a charming wooden chest of drawers from your grandmother, but its dark color does not suit you and does not suit your apartment? Then you should reach out to the stain, spend a little time and give the furniture the color of your dreams. How to do it? We offer below.

How to paint wood? Initial preparations 

To effectively stain a tree, you will need to prepare the site in advance and stock up on certain accessories. First of all, make sure the room is not too cold or too hot. The optimum temperature for the dyeing process is from 5 to 30 degrees Celsius. Rather, do not do it on the balcony on hot days, or in an unheated garage in winter. Sand the surface with 100-200 grit sandpaper before painting. Then carefully clean and degrease the wooden surface, it is advisable to remove dust with a brush immediately before painting. If the furniture has previously been varnished or other paint, peeled and scratched remains of which still spoil the furniture, you may need to use a thinner beforehand.

Which coloring brush to choose? 

For a small area, use a special small cloth or sponge. Use a rag or sponge to cover details, elements at the edges, corners, etc., that is, all hard-to-reach places. If you need to paint a large area, it's better to have a brush. For stain, it is best to choose a flat model, without a handle, thanks to which you can make more comfortable movements by rubbing the substance into the surface. It should have soft bristles. Manufacturers' descriptions usually clearly indicate whether a given brush is suitable for stain work.

A newly purchased brush, even a good quality brush, may start with bristles. To avoid this, dip it in clean water and gently remove broken or sticky hair.

How to apply wood stain on wood surface? 

The stain application process is slightly different from traditional painting. You can apply more stain, and it is even desirable to make it a little more. Do not pull the brush gently, but press it hard against the base to work the stain into the wood structure. The movement of the hand should be directed along the fibers.

If you plan to apply a second coat, wait until the first coat is completely dry. The exact time will be indicated on the product packaging. After staining, remove protruding wood fibers with sandpaper. Finally, vacuum and thoroughly clean the surface.

Fashion for natural wood - what are its advantages? 

Return to nature trends have prevailed in various areas of life, and one of them is interior design. Natural wood has many advantages, including resistance to mechanical damage, abrasion, scratches and scratches. In addition, it is an extremely durable material - especially when it comes to loads, so solid wood is the best material for beds, cabinets and shelves. It is also worth knowing that wood is safe for allergy sufferers because it does not attract dust like other materials. It has a positive effect on air humidity and, consequently, on the microclimate in the apartment.

For many people, wood is primarily associated with timeless elegance and noble appearance, and the value of solid wood furniture increases with age. Such items age with style and can be easily upgraded, so it's worth investing in proper preparation early on and securing them for the future.

For more tips, see I Decorate and Decorate.

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