A Guide to Idaho Right-of-Way Laws
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Right-of-way laws in Idaho are in place to let motorists know when they must give way to another vehicle or pedestrian in order to ensure smooth traffic and prevent collisions. The right of way is not really a "right". It's not something you can take - it has to be given away. You have the right of way when it is ceded to you.
Summary of Idaho Right of Way Laws
The following is a summary of Idaho's right-of-way laws:
Pedestrians
Vehicles must always give way to pedestrians when they are at a crosswalk, whether it is marked or not.
If you are entering the street from a roadway or lane, you must give way to pedestrians.
Blind pedestrians, identified by the presence of a guide dog or the use of a white cane, must always have priority.
Pedestrians are required to give way to a car if they cross the road in places where there is no pedestrian crossing. However, even in this situation, the driver must do everything not to run into a pedestrian.
Intersections
As a general rule, it doesn't matter what the speed limit is - you should slow down as you approach an intersection and assess the situation to determine if you can proceed safely.
You must give way to other drivers when:
You are approaching the yield sign
Are you entering from a driveway or lane?
You are not the first person at a 4-way stop - the first vehicle to arrive has the right-of-way, followed in order by vehicles on the right.
You are turning left - unless the traffic light indicates otherwise, you must give way to oncoming traffic.
If the light does not work - then you must give way in the same way as at a stop with 4 lanes.
Ambulances
If an ambulance, such as a police car, fire truck, or ambulance, is approaching from any direction, you must stop immediately and give way.
If you are at an intersection, continue driving until you leave the intersection and then stop. Stay where you are until an ambulance passes or you are instructed to move away from emergency personnel such as police or firefighters.
Common Misconceptions About Idaho Right of Way Laws
What many Idahoans don't realize is that, regardless of the law, they must exercise common sense when it comes to pedestrians. Even if a pedestrian walks in the wrong place or crosses the road towards a traffic light, you must still give way to him. They can be fined for violating the law, but the motorist is responsible for avoiding an accident where possible.
Penalties for non-compliance
Fines are the same across the state in Idaho. Failure to comply will result in a $33.50 fine plus other surcharges that will increase the total cost of this violation to $90. You will also receive three demerit points associated with your license.
For more information, see the Idaho Driver's Handbook, Chapter 2, pages 2-4 and 5.
