Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures
Uncategorized

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

Content

Do every 2 years technical control is a must and essential intervention for your vehicle. Indeed, if you are traveling with vehicle without technical control indeed you risk Finesor even immobilization of the car. Therefore, it is important that you follow your service manual to ensure that your technical inspection is validated the first time.

?? What are technical control checkpoints?

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

Le technical control has at least 133 checkpoints grouped around 9 main functions:

  • Visibility (windshield, mirrors, fogging system, wipers, etc.);
  • Troubles (fluid leak, muffler, exhaust, smoke, etc.);
  • Vehicle identification (license plate, serial number on the chassis, etc.);
  • Lanterns, reflective devices and electrical equipment (battery, light control, opacity of optics, etc.);
  • Axles, wheels, tires and suspension (wheels, shock absorbers, wheel bearings, tire condition, etc.);
  • Brake equipment (ABS, brake discs, brake calipers, hoses, etc.);
  • Steering (power steering, wheelhouse, steering column, steering wheel, etc.);
  • Chassis and chassis accessories (seats, body, floor, bumpers, etc.);
  • Other equipment (airbag, horn, speedometer, belt, etc.).

These 133 checkpoints could lead to 610 failures are divided into 3 levels of severity: minor, serious, and critical.

🔧 What are the critical technical control failures?

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

. critical failures, marked with the letter R, are the worst failures because they directly affect the driver's safety on the road. Thus, if you experience critical failures during a technical inspection, you will only be allowed to drive until midnight on the day they are discovered.

There 129 critical crashes grouped by 8 main functions.

Critical failures related to visibility:

Mirrors or Rearview Mirror Devices:

  • More than one required rearview mirror is missing.

Glazing condition:

  • Glazing in an unacceptable condition: visibility is very difficult.
  • Cracked or discolored glass inside the wiper area: very difficult to see.

Critical crashes related to troubles:

Liquid loss:

  • Excessive leakage of fluids other than water can harm the environment or pose a safety risk to other road users: a constant flow is a very serious risk.

Change your coolant inexpensively at the best auto repair shop in your area.

Noise reduction system:

  • Very high risk of falling.

Critical Failures Associated with Lights, Reflective Devices and Electrical Equipment:

Condition and operation (brake lights):

  • The light source is not working.

Shifting (brake lights):

  • Completely inoperative.

Wiring (low voltage):

  • Wiring (required for braking, steering) is badly worn out;
  • Damaged or damaged insulation: imminent risk of fire, sparks;
  • Poor fit: Wiring may touch hot parts, rotating parts or the ground, connections (required for braking, steering) are disconnected.

Critical Axle, Wheel, Tire and Suspension Failures:

Axes:

  • The axle is cracked or deformed;
  • Poor fixation: impaired stability, impaired functioning;
  • Hazardous modification: loss of stability, malfunction, insufficient distance from other parts of the vehicle, insufficient ground clearance.

Rim:

  • Crack or defect in the weld;
  • Severely deformed or worn rim: fastening to the hub is no longer guaranteed, the tire is no longer secured;
  • Poor assembly of the rim elements: the possibility of delamination.

Wheel hub:

  • Lack or poor fixation, seriously affecting road safety;
  • The hub is so worn or damaged that the wheels are no longer secured.

Tires:

  • Insufficient lifting capacity or speed category for actual use;
  • The tire touches a stationary part of the car, which reduces driving safety;
  • The rope is visible or damaged;
  • The thread depth does not meet the requirements;
  • Cut off tires that do not meet the requirements: the protective layer of the rope is damaged.

Perform the geometry of your wheels at the best price in a garage near you!

Missile carrier:

  • Broken axle pivot.
  • Spindle play in the axle: danger of disconnection; Directional stability is violated.
  • Excessive movement between the rocket and the beam: danger of delamination; Directional stability is violated.
  • Excessive wear on the axle and / or rings: danger of detachment; Directional stability is violated.

Springs and stabilizers:

  • Poor attachment of springs or stabilizers to the frame or axle: noticeable backlash; fasteners are very loose.
  • Hazardous modification: insufficient distance to other parts of the vehicle; the springs do not work.
  • No spring, main blade or extra blades.
  • Spring element damaged or cracked: The main spring, sheet or supplementary sheets are badly damaged.

Suspension ball joints:

  • Excessive wear: danger of delamination; Directional stability is violated.

Wheel bearings:

  • Excessive play or noise: violation of directional stability; risk of destruction.
  • Wheel bearing too tight, blocked: danger of overheating; risk of destruction.

Save money on wheel bearing replacement with Vroomly!

Pneumatic or oleopneumatic suspension:

  • The system is unusable;
  • One element damaged, modified or worn out: the system is seriously impaired.

Push tubes, struts, wishbones and suspension arms:

  • The element is damaged or excessively corroded: the stability of the element is compromised or the element is cracked.
  • Poor attachment of the component to the frame or axle: risk of detachment; Directional stability is violated.
  • Hazardous modification: insufficient distance to other parts of the vehicle; the device is not working.

Change your suspensions with confidence in your Vroomly certified car garage!

Critical failures of braking equipment:

Brake cable and traction:

  • Damaged or kinked cables: reduced braking performance;
  • Very severe wear or corrosion: reduced braking performance.

Rigid brake lines:

  • Lack of tightness of pipes or fittings;
  • Damage or excessive corrosion affecting brake performance due to blockage or imminent risk of seal loss;
  • Imminent risk of breakage or rupture.

Automatic braking corrector:

  • The valve is stuck, not working, or leaking;
  • Valve missing (if required).

Brake cylinders or calipers:

  • Excessive corrosion: risk of cracking;
  • Cracked or damaged cylinder or caliper: reduced braking performance;
  • Failure of a cylinder, caliper or actuator is incorrectly installed, which compromises safety: reduced braking performance;
  • Insufficient compaction: reduced braking performance.

Secondary brake system, master cylinder (hydraulic systems):

  • The auxiliary braking device does not work;
  • Insufficient fixation of the master cylinder;
  • Master cylinder defective or leaking;
  • There is no brake fluid.

Handbrake efficiency:

  • Efficiency less than 50% of the limit value.

Brake hoses:

  • Excessive swelling of hoses: reworked braid;
  • Lack of tightness of hoses or fittings;
  • Imminent risk of breakage or rupture.

Brake linings or pads:

  • Pads or pads are missing or incorrectly fitted;
  • Contamination of seals or cushions with oil, grease, etc.: reduced braking performance;
  • Excessive wear (minimum mark not visible).

Replace your brake pads in a trusted Vroomly certified garage!

Brake fluid :

  • Contaminated or precipitated brake fluid: Imminent risk of breakage.

Pump brake fluid in the best car garages near you thanks to Vroomly!

Handbrake performance:

  • Significant imbalance on the steering axle;
  • There is no braking on one or more wheels.

Complete braking system:

  • Devices that are damaged externally or have excessive corrosion that adversely affects the braking system: reduced braking performance;
  • Dangerous element modification: reduced braking performance.

Brake drums and brake discs:

  • No drum, no disc;
  • Excessively worn, excessively scratched, cracked, unreliable, or broken disc or drum;
  • Drum or disc contaminated with oil, grease, etc.: reduced braking performance.

Change brake discs or drum brakes at the best price at Vroomly!

Critical management failures:

Steering column and shock absorbers:

  • Poor fixation: very serious risk of detachment;
  • A modification that is dangerous.

Power steering :

  • The object is bent or rubs against another part: the direction is changed;
  • Damaged or excessive corrosion of cables or hoses: change of direction;
  • The mechanism is broken or unreliable: the steering is damaged;
  • The mechanism does not work: the direction is violated;
  • Risk modification: direction changed.

Electronic power steering:

  • Inconsistency between the steering angle and the angle of inclination of the wheels: direction affects.

Wheelhouse condition:

  • Crack or deformation of the element: function is impaired;
  • Game between organs to be recorded: excessive play or risk of dissociation;
  • Risk modification: malfunctioning;
  • Excessive joint wear: a very serious risk of detachment.

Steering gear or rack state:

  • The output shaft is bent or the splines are worn out: malfunction;
  • Deformation, crack, breakage;
  • Excessive movement of the output axis: functionality is impaired;
  • Excessive wear on the output shaft: malfunction.

Steering wheel state:

  • Lack of locking device on the steering wheel hub: very serious risk of disconnection;
  • Cracked or poorly seated steering wheel hub, rim or spokes: very serious risk of delamination;
  • Relative movement between steering wheel and column: very serious risk of delamination.

Steering gear or steering rack mounting:

  • Missing or cracked mounting bolts: Severely damaged fasteners;
  • Crack or breakage affecting the stability or fixation of the chassis or rack;
  • Poor Mount: Mounts are dangerously loose or loose in relation to the chassis or body.
  • Out-of-roundness of the mounting holes in the frame: the mountings are badly damaged.

Directional play:

  • Excessive play: steering safety is compromised.

Critical Failures Related to Chassis and Chassis Accessories:

Mechanical coupling and towing hitch:

  • Hazardous modification (main parts).

Traffic control:

  • The controls necessary for safe driving are not working properly: safety is at stake.

Interior and body condition:

  • Intake of exhaust gases or engine exhaust gases;
  • Hazardous modification: insufficient distance from rotating or moving parts or from the road;
  • Poorly fixed amount: stability is at stake;
  • A loose or damaged panel or element may cause injury: may fall.

Don't forget to replace your cabin filter at the best price with Vroomly!

General condition of the chassis:

  • Excessive corrosion affecting the rigidity of the assembly: insufficient strength of the parts;
  • Excessive corrosion affecting the rigidity of the cradle: insufficient strength of the parts;
  • Severe crack or deformation of a side member or cross member;
  • Strong crack or deformation of the cradle;
  • Bad fixing of reinforcement plates or mountings: play in most mountings; insufficient strength of parts.

Fastening the cab and body:

  • Unsafe cab: stability at risk;
  • Excessive corrosion at the points of attachment on self-supporting boxes: violation of stability;
  • Poor or missing body anchorage to the chassis or crossbeams to such an extent that it constitutes a very serious threat to road safety.

Compare the best garages near you based on price and customer reviews!

Bumpers, side guards and rear underrun protection:

  • Poor fit or damage that could result in injury if contact occurs: possible falling parts; functioning is seriously impaired.

Gender:

  • The floor is loose or severely damaged: insufficient stability.

Doors and door handles:

  • The door may open unexpectedly or will not stay closed (swing doors).

Fuel tank and lines:

  • Fuel leakage: fire hazard; excessive loss of harmful substances.
  • Poorly secured fuel tank or lines presenting a particular fire hazard.
  • Risk of fire due to fuel leakage, poor protection of the fuel tank or exhaust system, condition of the engine compartment.
  • LPG / CNG / LNG system or hydrogen does not meet the requirements, part of the system is faulty.

Driver's seat:

  • Adjustment mechanism malfunction: movable seat or backrest cannot be repaired;
  • The seat is not properly secured.

Motor support:

  • Loose or cracked fasteners.

Spare wheel holder:

  • Spare wheel not properly attached to the support: very high risk of falling.

broadcast:

  • Tightening bolts are loose or missing so that they pose a serious threat to road safety;
  • Cracked or loose bearing cage: very high risk of displacement or cracking;
  • Worn elastic couplings: very high risk of displacement or cracking;
  • Excessive wear on the universal joints: very high risk of displacement or cracking;
  • Excessive wear on transmission shaft bearings: very high risk of misalignment or cracking.

Exhaust pipes and mufflers:

  • Poorly sealed or not sealed exhaust system: very high risk of falling.

Have the exhaust system replaced by a trusted mechanic near you!

Critical failures related to other equipment:

Lock and anti-theft device:

  • Defective: Device unexpectedly locks up or freezes.

Safe assembly of seat belts and their anchorages:

  • Severely worn attachment point: reduced stability.

🚗 What are the main technical control failures?

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

. major failuresmarked with the letter S are malfunctions that can jeopardize the safety of the vehicle on the road. Thus, if during the technical inspection you have serious malfunctions, you need to have them repaired and present your vehicle for re-inspection within 2 Months.

If you do not meet this deadline, you will have to go through full technical control again! It exists 342 major failures grouped by 9 main functions.

The main defects related to visibility:

Line of sight :

  • An obstruction in the driver's field of vision affecting the front or side view, within the area covered by invisible wipers or exterior mirrors.

Wipers:

  • The wiper blade is missing or clearly defective;
  • The wiper is not working, missing, or inadequate.

Glazing condition:

  • Windshield or front side glass does not meet requirements;
  • Glazing in an unacceptable condition;
  • Cracked or discolored glass inside the wiper or in the viewing area of ​​the mirror.

Windshield washer:

  • The windshield washer does not work.

Mirrors or rear view devices:

  • Field of view required, not obstructed;
  • Rearview mirror device missing or not installed as required;
  • The mirror or device is not working, badly damaged, or unsafe.

The main malfunctions associated with troubles:

Gaseous emissions:

  • Lambda factor out of tolerance or not in accordance with manufacturer's specifications;
  • Unable to control exhaust emissions;
  • Excessive smoke;
  • OBD readings indicate a serious malfunction;
  • Gas emissions exceed regulatory levels in the absence of producer cost;
  • Gas emissions exceed certain levels indicated by the manufacturer.

Exhaust gas reduction equipment for positive ignition engines:

  • Leaks can affect emission measurements;
  • Manufacturer-installed hardware is clearly missing, modified or defective.

Equipment for the reduction of exhaust gas emissions from compression ignition engines:

  • Leaks can affect emission measurements;
  • Manufacturer-installed hardware is clearly missing, modified or defective.

Opacity:

  • Unable to control exhaust emissions;
  • The opacity is greater than the received value or the reading is unstable;
  • Opacity exceeds regulatory limits or measurements are unstable;
  • Opacity exceeds the regulatory limits, in the absence of a reception value or measurements are unstable;
  • OBD readings indicate a serious malfunction.

Liquid loss:

  • Excessive leakage of fluids other than water may harm the environment or create a safety risk for other road users.

Noise reduction system:

  • Abnormally high or excessive noise levels;
  • Part of the system is weakened, damaged, improperly installed, missing, or clearly modified in a way that reduces the noise level.

Major failures related to vehicle identification:

Control conditions:

  • Failure of the smoke measuring device when checking;
  • Suspension symmetry meter malfunction when checking;
  • Failure of the electrical resistance meter during the test;
  • Failure of the decelerometer during the check;
  • Failure of the exhaust gas analysis device during testing;
  • Failure of the tire pressure monitoring device during the check;
  • Failure of the control device for adjusting the lighting during inspection;
  • Failure of the bearing monitoring device during inspection;
  • Failure of the on-board diagnostic device of the pollutant emission control system during the check;
  • Failure of the braking and weighing test device during the test;
  • Failure of the elevator during the check;
  • Failure of the auxiliary lifting system during the test.

Additional identity documents:

  • Expiry date of the test;
  • Inconsistency of the additional identification document with the vehicle.

Vehicle presentation status:

  • The condition of the car, which does not allow checking the checkpoints;
  • Modification requiring compliance with the data in the identity document;
  • Energy mismatch with identification document.

Vehicle identification number, chassis or serial number:

  • Incomplete, illegible, obviously falsified or not matching the vehicle documents;
  • Missing or not found.

Number plates :

  • Registration is missing or illegible;
  • Does not correspond to the documents for the car;
  • The stove is missing or may fall if not properly installed;
  • Inappropriate plate.

The main malfunctions associated with lighting, reflective devices and electrical equipment:

Other lighting or signaling devices:

  • Poor hold: very high risk of falling;
  • The presence of an inappropriate lighting or signaling device.

Service battery:

  • Lack of tightness: loss of harmful substances;
  • Poor fixing: risk of short circuit.

Replace low cost battery with Vroomly!

Traction battery:

  • Waterproof problem.

Wiring (low voltage):

  • Badly worn wiring;
  • Damaged or damaged insulation: risk of short circuit;
  • Poor retention: loose fasteners, contact with sharp edges, potential for detachment.

High voltage wiring and connectors:

  • Significant wear and tear;
  • Poor fit: risk of contact with mechanical parts or the vehicle environment.

Traction battery box:

  • Significant wear and tear;
  • Bad fixation.

Switching (reverse light):

  • The reversing light can be turned on without engaging reverse gear.

Switching (front and rear fog lights):

  • Completely inoperative.

Switching (front, rear and side marker lights, marker lights, marker lights and daytime running lights):

  • The operation of the control device is interrupted;
  • The switch does not work as required: the rear and side marker lights can be turned off when the main lights are on.

Shifting (brake lights):

  • The operation of the control device is interrupted;
  • The switch does not work as required;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Shifting (direction indicators and hazard warning lights):

  • Completely inoperative.

Switching (headlights):

  • The operation of the control device is interrupted;
  • The switch does not work in accordance with the requirements (number of simultaneously switched on lamps): exceeding the maximum luminous intensity allowed from the front;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Compliance (reflectors, reflective visibility marks and rear reflective plates):

  • Absence or reflection of a color other than the norm.

Compliance (reversing lights, front and rear fog lights):

  • Lamp, emitted color, position, luminous intensity or markings do not meet the requirements.

Compliance (front, rear and side marker lights, marker lights, marker lights and daytime running lights):

  • Lantern of a color other than white at the front or red at the back; significantly reduced light intensity;
  • The presence of food on glass or light source, which clearly reduces the intensity of the light.

Compliance (brake lights):

  • Light of a color other than red; the light intensity is significantly reduced.

Compliance (direction indicators and hazard warning lights):

  • Lamp, emitted color, position, luminous intensity or markings do not meet the requirements.

Compliance (headlights):

  • Lamp, emitted light color, position, luminous intensity or markings do not meet the requirements;
  • The presence of products on the glass or light source that clearly reduce the light intensity or change the emitted color;
  • Light source and lamp are not compatible.

Ground integrity:

  • Wrong.

Range adjuster (headlights):

  • The device is not working;
  • The hand-held device cannot be operated from the driver's seat;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Electrical and electronic equipment in high voltage circuits:

  • The problem of waterproofing;
  • Significant wear and tear;
  • The fix is ​​faulty.

Condition (reflectors, reflective markings and rear reflective plates):

  • Defective or damaged reflector: impaired reflective function;
  • Poor fixation of reflector: danger of detachment.

Status and functions (rear license plate light device):

  • Poor light fixation: very high risk of detachment;
  • Defective light source.

Condition and operation (reversing light):

  • Poor fixation: very high risk of detachment.

Status and functions (front, rear and side marker lights, marker lights, marker lights and daytime running lights):

  • Defective glass;
  • Poor fixation: very high risk of detachment;
  • Defective light source.

Condition and operation (brake lights, direction indicators, hazard warning lights, front and rear fog lights):

  • The glass is badly damaged (the emitted light is disturbed);
  • Poor hold: very high risk of detachment or dazzle;
  • Light source defective or missing: visibility is significantly impaired.

Condition and operation (headlights):

  • Lamp or light source defective or missing: visibility is significantly impaired;
  • Poor fixation of light;
  • Severely defective or missing projection system.

Status and operation (the presence of control signals is mandatory for the lighting system):

  • The device does not work: the main beam or rear fog lights do not work.

Headlight washers:

  • The device does not work on a gas-discharge lamp.

Electrical connections between towing vehicle and trailer:

  • Damaged or damaged insulation: risk of short circuit;
  • Poor fastening of fixed components: the fork is not secured properly.

Orientation (low beam):

  • The orientation of the dipped beam is outside the requirements;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Car charging:

  • Significant wear and tear;
  • The fix is ​​faulty.

Load socket protection:

  • There is no protection on the external socket.

Sanded braids, including their fasteners:

  • Significant deterioration.

The main malfunctions of axles, wheels, suspension tires:

Shock absorbers:

  • The shock absorber is damaged or shows signs of leakage or serious malfunction;
  • The shock absorber is not securely attached.

Change shock absorbers at the best car service near you!

Axes:

  • Poor hold;
  • A modification that is dangerous.

Rim:

  • Crack or defect in the weld;
  • Severely deformed or worn rim;
  • Poor assembly of rim elements;
  • The size, technical design, compatibility or type of rim does not meet the requirements and affects road safety.

Wheel hub:

  • Missing or loose wheel nuts or wheel studs;
  • The hub is worn or damaged.

Tires:

  • Friction or risk of friction of the tire against other elements (traffic safety is not reduced);
  • Tread Depth Wear Indicator Reached;
  • The size, load capacity or speed index category of the tire does not meet the requirements and adversely affect road safety;
  • The tire pressure monitoring system is clearly not working;
  • Severely damaged, scratched, or improperly installed tire;
  • Tires of different composition;
  • Tires of different sizes on the same axle or on twin wheels or of different types on the same axle;
  • Cut inappropriate tires.

Missile carrier:

  • Spindle backlash in the axis;
  • Excessive movement between the rocket and the beam;
  • Excessive wear on pivot and / or bushings.

Springs and stabilizers:

  • Poor attachment of springs or stabilizers to the frame or axle;
  • Risk modification;
  • There is no spring or stabilizer;
  • Spring or stabilizer is damaged or cracked.

Suspension ball joints:

  • Dust cap is missing or cracked;
  • Excessive wear and tear.

Wheel bearings:

  • Excessive play or noise
  • Wheel bearing too tight, blocked.

Pneumatic or oleopneumatic suspension:

  • Sound leak in the system;
  • The system is unusable;
  • Any part is damaged, modified or worn out that can affect the operation of the system.

Push tubes, struts, wishbones and suspension arms:

  • The element is damaged or excessively corroded;
  • Poor attachment of the part to the frame or axle;
  • A modification that is dangerous.

The main malfunctions of the braking equipment:

Brake cable and traction:

  • Damaged or deformed cables;
  • Failure of cable or rod connections that could compromise safety;
  • Obstruction of the movement of the brake system;
  • Faulty cable attachment;
  • Abnormal movement of the linkage due to improper adjustment or excessive wear;
  • High level of wear or corrosion.

Parking brake control:

  • The drive is missing, damaged or not working;
  • Too long stroke (incorrect setting);
  • Malfunction, a warning signal indicating a malfunction;
  • Excessive wear on the lever shaft or ratchet linkage;
  • Insufficient blocking.

Rigid brake lines:

  • Poorly placed pipes: danger of damage;
  • Damage or excessive corrosion.

Automatic braking corrector:

  • Broken link;
  • Poor communication setup;
  • The valve is stuck, not working, or leaking (ABS works).

Brake cylinders or calipers:

  • Dust cap missing or excessively damaged;
  • Severe corrosion;
  • Excessive corrosion: risk of cracking;
  • Cracked or damaged cylinder or caliper;
  • Failure of a cylinder, caliper or drive is incorrectly installed, which reduces safety;
  • Insufficient tightness.

Braking system with master cylinder booster (hydraulic systems):

  • Defective auxiliary braking system;
  • Insufficient fixation of the master cylinder;
  • Insufficient fixation of the master cylinder, but the brake is still working;
  • The master cylinder is defective, but the braking system is still working;
  • The brake fluid level is below the MIN mark;
  • The master cylinder reservoir is damaged.

Efficiency of emergency brake, service brake or parking brake:

  • Lack of efficiency.

Condition and stroke of the brake pedal:

  • Missing, loose or worn brake pedal rubber or non-slip device;
  • Excessive travel, insufficient power reserve;
  • Difficulty releasing the brake: limited functionality.

Brake hoses:

  • The hoses are damaged or rubbing against another part;
  • Wrong hoses;
  • Porous hoses;
  • Excessive swelling of hoses.

Brake linings or pads:

  • Contamination of seals or pads with oil, grease, etc.
  • Excessive wear (minimum mark reached).

Brake fluid :

  • Contaminated or sedimentary brake fluid.

Emergency braking characteristics:

  • Noticeable imbalance;
  • Insufficient braking on one or more wheels;
  • Immediate braking.

Service brake characteristics:

  • Noticeable imbalance;
  • Excessive fluctuation in braking force with each wheel revolution;
  • Insufficient braking on one or more wheels;
  • Immediate braking;
  • Too long response time on one of the wheels;

Parking brake specifications:

  • The brake does not work on one side.

Turning the service brake pedal:

  • Too sharp turn;
  • High tech clothing or game.

Anti-lock braking system (ABS):

  • Other missing or damaged components;
  • Damaged wiring;
  • Missing or damaged wheel speed sensor;
  • A warning device indicates a system malfunction;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface;
  • Alarm device malfunction.

Complete braking system:

  • Failure of any item that could compromise safety, or poorly assembled item;
  • Devices that are damaged externally or have excessive corrosion, which adversely affects the braking system;
  • Dangerous modification of the element.

Brake drums, brake discs:

  • Worn disc or drum;
  • The tray is loose;
  • Drums or discs are dirty with oil, grease, etc.

Major control failures:

Steering column and shock absorbers:

  • Poor hold;
  • Excessive movement from the center of the steering wheel down or up;
  • Excessive movement of the top of the column relative to the axis of the column;
  • The flexible connection is damaged.

Power steering :

  • The object is bent or rubs against another part;
  • Damage or excessive corrosion of cables or hoses;
  • Fluid leakage or impaired function;
  • The mechanism is broken or unreliable;
  • The mechanism does not work;
  • Risk modification;
  • Insufficient tank.

Electronic power steering:

  • Inconsistency between the steering angle and the angle of inclination of the wheels;
  • Help doesn't work;
  • The malfunction indicator indicates a system failure;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Wheelhouse condition:

  • Lack of locking devices;
  • Dust cap missing or badly damaged;
  • Misalignment of elements;
  • Crack or deformation of the element;
  • Backlash between organs to be fixed;
  • Risk modification;
  • Excessive wear and tear on the joints.

Steering gear or rack state:

  • The output shaft is bent or the splines are worn out;
  • Dangerous driving;
  • Lack of tightness: formation of drops;
  • Excessive movement of the output shaft;
  • Excessive wear on the output shaft.

Steering wheel state:

  • There is no lock on the steering wheel hub;
  • Cracked or poorly secured steering wheel hub, rim or spokes;
  • Relative movement between steering wheel and column.

Steering gear or steering rack mounting:

  • Missing or cracked mounting bolts;
  • Crack;
  • Poor hold;
  • Ovalization of the mounting holes in the frame.

Wheelhouse operation:

  • Stops do not work or are missing;
  • Friction of the moving part of the wheelhouse on the fixed part.

Directional play:

  • Excessive gambling.

The main problems with the chassis and chassis accessories:

Mechanical coupling and towing hitch:

  • Missing or defective safety device;
  • Damaged, defective or cracked item;
  • Poor hold;
  • Hazardous modification (auxiliary parts);
  • The license plate is illegible (when not in use);
  • Excessive component wear.

Other interior and exterior equipment and fittings:

  • Leaking hydraulic equipment: excessive loss of harmful substances;
  • Defective attachment of an accessory or equipment;
  • Added details that can lead to injuries, security breaches;

Other vacancies:

  • Damage that could lead to injury;
  • Missing or unreliable door, hinge, lock or holder;
  • The flap may open unexpectedly or not stay closed.

Other places:

  • Exceeding the allowed number of seats; provision not in accordance with the receipt.
  • Seats defective or unreliable (main parts).

Traffic control:

  • The controls necessary for the safe operation of the vehicle are not working properly.

Interior and body condition:

  • Risk modification;
  • The amount is poorly recorded;
  • An unprotected or damaged panel or component that could cause injury.

General condition of the chassis:

  • Excessive corrosion affecting the rigidity of the assembly;
  • Excessive corrosion affecting the rigidity of the cradle;
  • Minor crack or deformation of the spar or cross member;
  • Small crack or deformation of the cradle;
  • Poor fixation of reinforcement plates or fasteners;
  • Poor fixation of the cradle;
  • A modification that is dangerous.

Fastening the cab and body:

  • Unsafe cabin;
  • The body or cab is clearly poorly centered in relation to the chassis;
  • Excessive corrosion at the attachment points on self-supporting ducts;
  • Poor or missing body attachment to chassis or cross members.

Mud flaps, mud flaps:

  • Insufficiently covered steps;
  • Missing, insecure or severely rusty: danger of injury, danger of falling.

Steps to access the cockpit:

  • Step or call in a condition that could injure the user;
  • Unsafe rung or stepped ring: insufficient stability;
  • Malfunction of the retractable stage.

Bumpers, side guards and rear underrun protection:

  • Obviously incompatible device;
  • Poor fit or damage that could result in injury if touched.

Gender:

  • The floor is loose or badly worn.

Doors and door handles:

  • A worn-out door can cause injury;
  • Door, hinges, locks, or latches missing or not properly secured;
  • The door may open unexpectedly or will not stay closed (sliding doors);
  • The door does not open or close properly.

Fuel tank and lines:

  • Attaching accessories to a damaged tank;
  • Damaged pipes;
  • It is impossible to check the tank;
  • The GAZ filling device is out of order;
  • Fuel gas operation is not possible;
  • Fuel leak or missing or defective filler cap;
  • Poor fastening of the tank, protective casings or fuel lines, which does not pose a particular fire hazard;
  • Damaged tanks, protective covers.

Driver's seat:

  • Adjustment mechanism malfunction;
  • Defective seat structure.

Motor support:

  • The worn out mounts are obviously seriously damaged.

Spare wheel holder (if equipped):

  • The spare wheel is not properly attached to the support;
  • The support is broken or unreliable.

broadcast:

  • Damaged or deformed drive shaft;
  • Loose or missing mounting bolts;
  • Cracked or unreliable bearing cage
  • Dust cap is missing or cracked;
  • Illegal transmission modification;
  • Worn elastic couplings;
  • Excessive wear of cardan shafts;
  • Excessive wear on propeller shaft bearings.

Exhaust pipes and mufflers:

  • Bad fixation or lack of tightness of the exhaust system.

Major malfunctions associated with other equipment:

Air bag :

  • Obviously inoperative airbag;
  • Airbags are clearly missing or not suitable for the vehicle;
  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface.

Buzzer:

  • Doesn't work correctly: doesn't work completely;
  • Non-compliance: There is a risk that the sound emitted will be confused with the sound of official sirens.

Odometer:

  • Obviously not working.

Electronic stability control:

  • Other missing or damaged components;
  • Damaged wiring;
  • Missing or damaged wheel speed sensor;
  • The switch is damaged or not working properly;
  • The malfunction indicator indicates a system failure.

Condition of seat belts and their buckles:

  • The seat belt buckle is damaged or not working properly;
  • The seat belt is damaged: a cut or signs of stretching;
  • The seat belt does not meet the requirements;
  • Mandatory seat belt missing or missing;
  • The seat belt retractor is damaged or not working properly.

Speed ​​indicator:

  • Absent (if necessary);
  • Completely devoid of lighting;
  • Completely inoperative.

Seat belt force limiter:

  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface;
  • The force limiter is damaged, clearly missing or not suitable for the vehicle.

Seat belt pretensioners:

  • The system signals a malfunction via the vehicle's electronic interface;
  • The pretensioner is damaged, clearly missing, or not suitable for the vehicle.

Lock and anti-theft device:

  • Faulty.

Safe assembly of seat belts and their anchorages:

  • Loose anchor;
  • Severely worn attachment point.

Additional restraint system:

  • The malfunction indicator indicates a system failure.

⚙️ What are the minor technical control failures?

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

. minor glitchesmarked with the letter A are malfunctions that do not significantly affect the safety of your vehicle. So there is no return visit designed for minor faults.

However, you still need to make repairs as soon as possible so that these minor faults do not develop into serious or critical ones. It exists 139 small glitches grouped by 9 main functions.

Minor visibility disadvantages:

Line of sight :

  • Obstacle in the driver's field of vision obstructing the front or side view outside the wiper area.

Wipers:

  • Defective wiper blade.

Glazing condition:

  • Glazing, except for the front and front side windows, does not meet the requirements;
  • Cracked or discolored glass.

Windshield washer:

  • Malfunction.

Mirrors or rear view devices:

  • The mirror or device is slightly damaged or unsafe.

Fogging system:

  • The system does not work or is clearly defective.

Minor malfunctions associated with troubles:

Gaseous emissions:

  • Connection is impossible without a malfunction of the OBD warning lamp;
  • OBD system readings indicate an abnormality in the emission control system without any major malfunction.

Opacity:

  • Connection is impossible without a malfunction of the OBD warning lamp;
  • OBD system readings indicate an abnormality in the emission control system without any major malfunction;
  • Slightly unstable opacity measurements.

Minor failures related to vehicle identification:

Additional identity documents:

  • Lack of additional identity document;
  • Inconsistency between the additional identity document and the identity document;
  • Inconsistency of the additional identity document.

Vehicle identification number, chassis or serial number:

  • Vehicle documents are illegible or inaccurate;
  • Unusual identification;
  • Slightly different from car documents;
  • Missing or not found.

Manufacturer's plate:

  • Missing or not found;
  • Inconsistency with cold disembarkation;
  • The number is incomplete, illegible or does not correspond to the documents for the car.

Minor faults related to lighting, reflective devices and electrical equipment:

Other lighting or signaling devices:

  • Poor hold;
  • Defective light source or glass.

Service battery:

  • Lack of tightness;
  • Bad fixation.

Wiring (low voltage):

  • The wiring has deteriorated a little;
  • Damaged or worn insulation;
  • Bad fixation.

High voltage wiring and connectors:

  • Worsening;
  • Bad fixation.

Charging cable:

  • Worsening;
  • The test was not performed.

Traction battery box:

  • Worsening;
  • The ventilation holes in the trunk are blocked.

Switching (headlights, taillight, front and rear fog lights, front, rear and side marker lights, marker lights, marker lights, daytime running lights, turn signals and hazard lights):

  • The switch does not work as required (the number of simultaneously lit lamps).

Compliance (brake lights, reflectors, reflective visibility markings, rear reflective plates, rear license plate lighting, front, rear and side parking lights, parking lights, parking lights, daytime running lights and mandatory warning lights for the lighting system):

  • Lamp, device, position, luminous intensity or markings do not meet requirements.

Ground integrity:

  • The test was not performed.

Immobilizer device:

  • Does not work.

Electrical and electronic equipment in high voltage circuits:

  • Deterioration.

Condition (reflectors, reflective markings and rear reflective plates):

  • Defective or damaged reflector;
  • Poor fixation of the reflector.

Status and functions (rear license plate light device):

  • The lantern emits direct light from behind;
  • Poor fixation of light;
  • The light source is partially defective.

Condition and operation (reversing light):

  • Defective glass;
  • Poor hold;
  • Defective light source.

Status and functions (front, rear and side marker lights, marker lights, marker lights and daytime running lights):

  • Bad fixation.

Condition and operation (brake lights, direction indicators, hazard warning lights, front and rear fog lights):

  • The glass is slightly damaged (does not affect the emitted light);
  • Poor fixation of light;
  • Defective light source.

Condition and operation (headlights):

  • Defective or missing lamp or light source;
  • Slightly defective projection system.

Status and operation (the presence of control signals is mandatory for the lighting system):

  • The device is not working.

Flashing frequency:

  • The firmware speed does not meet the requirements.

Headlight washers:

  • The device is not working.

Tractor and trailer:

  • Damaged or worn insulation;
  • Poor retention of stationary components.

Car charging:

  • Deterioration.

Load socket protection:

  • Deterioration.

Adjustment (front fog lights):

  • Poor horizontal orientation of the front fog lamp.

Sanded braids, including their fasteners:

  • Deterioration.

Minor axle, wheel, tire and suspension faults:

Shock absorbers:

  • Significant gap between right and left;
  • Poor attachment of shock absorbers to the frame or axle;
  • Defective protection.

Axes:

  • Elimination of the anomaly.

Wheel hub:

  • Wheel nut or wheel stud missing or loose.

Tires:

  • Friction or risk of rubbing the tire against other elements (flexible splash guards);
  • Tire pressure is abnormal or uncontrolled;
  • The tire pressure monitoring system is defective or the tire is clearly insufficiently inflated;
  • Abnormal wear or foreign body.

Suspension ball joints:

  • The dust cover is worn out.

Push tubes, struts, wishbones and suspension arms:

  • Damage to the silent block connecting to the chassis or axle.

Minor malfunctions of braking equipment:

Parking brake control:

  • Lever shaft or ratchet shaft is worn.

Rigid brake lines:

  • Poorly installed pipes.

Automatic braking corrector:

  • The data is unreadable or does not meet the requirements.

Brake cylinders or calipers:

  • The dust cover is damaged;
  • Severe corrosion;
  • Minor leak.

Braking system with master cylinder booster (hydraulic systems):

  • Malfunctioning of the signaling device with insufficient liquid level;
  • The brake fluid indicator lamp is on or defective.

Condition and stroke of the brake pedal:

  • It is difficult to release the brake;
  • A missing, loose, or worn brake pedal rubber or non-slip device.

Brake hoses:

  • Damage, friction points, kinked or too short hoses.

Brake linings or pads:

  • Disconnected or damaged electrical harness for wear indicator;
  • Important wear and tear.

Service brake characteristics:

  • Imbalance.

Brake drums, brake discs:

  • The disc or drum is slightly worn out;
  • Drums or discs are dirty with oil, grease, etc.

Minor control faults:

Power steering :

  • Insufficient fluid level (below the MIN mark).

Wheelhouse condition:

  • The dust cap is damaged or worn out.

Steering gear or rack state:

  • Lack of tightness.

Directional play:

  • Abnormal game.

Ripage:

  • Excessive copying.

Minor Chassis and Chassis Accessory Malfunctions:

Mechanical coupling and towing hitch:

  • Blocking a license plate or light when not in use.

Other interior and exterior equipment and fittings:

  • Inappropriate accessory or equipment;
  • Hydraulic equipment is not waterproof.

Other vacancies:

  • Deterioration.

Other places:

  • Lack of a seat during control;
  • Saddles defective or not reliable (accessory parts).

Interior and body condition:

  • Damaged panel or element.

General condition of the chassis:

  • Corrosion;
  • Carrycot corrosion;
  • Slight deformation of the spar or cross member;
  • Slight deformation of the cradle;
  • A modification that does not allow control of part of the chassis.

Mud flaps, mud flaps:

  • Missing, poorly attached, or heavily rusted;
  • Not in accordance with the requirements.

Steps to access the cockpit:

  • Unsafe step or stepped ring.

Gender:

  • Dilapidated floor.

Doors and door handles:

  • The door, hinges, locks or latches are out of order.

Fuel tank and lines:

  • Lack of identification of the CNG cylinder;
  • Abrasive pipes;
  • Operation of the CNG system when the fuel level is below 50% of its capacity;
  • Damaged tanks, protective covers.

Driver's seat:

  • Defective seat.

Motor support:

  • Elimination of the anomaly.

Spare wheel holder (if equipped):

  • Unacceptable support.

broadcast:

  • Dust cap badly worn out.

Exhaust pipes and mufflers:

  • The device is damaged with no leakage or risk of falling.

Minor glitches related to other hardware:

Air bag :

  • Incorrect configuration of the passenger airbag deactivation system.

Buzzer:

  • Wrongly corrected controls;
  • Doesn't work correctly;
  • Not in accordance with the requirements.

Odometer:

  • Mileage reading is lower than recorded during the previous test.

Condition of seat belts and their buckles:

  • The seat belt is damaged.

Speed ​​indicator:

  • Insufficient lighting;
  • Functional impairment;
  • Not in accordance with the requirements.

Lock and anti-theft device:

  • The anti-theft device does not work.

Warning triangle :

  • Missing or incomplete.

?? How much does it cost to pass technical control?

Technical control: checkpoint and possible failures

Le price technical control not regulated by law, which means that every garage owner is free to apply the rate they want. Count on average between 50 and 75 € for a gasoline vehicle and between 50 and 85 € for a diesel car.

On the other hand, technical control is more expensive for an electric vehicle: count between 90 and 120 €... Do not forget to return your registration card, because the garage will ask you to provide it to confirm your technical control.

Now you know everything about technical control! Keep in mind that the best way to go directly to the MOT without a return visit is to regularly and properly service your car. Indeed, car maintenance should be carried out continuously, and not just before technical control.

Add a comment