What is fuels and lubricants - decoding and description

Fuels and lubricants are "fuels and lubricants", various products made from oil. These products are classified as industrial, so their sale is carried out exclusively by specialized companies.

The manufacture of everything related to fuels and lubricants takes place in strict accordance with the accepted norms and requirements. Therefore, each batch must be accompanied by documentation with the results of laboratory tests, confirming its quality.

It is quite simple to buy fuel and lubricants today. In general, the concept of fuels and lubricants includes an extensive list of refined products used as:

• Fuel - gasoline, diesel, kerosene, associated petroleum gas.
• Lubricants - oils for motors and transmissions, as well as plastic substances.
• Technical fluids - antifreeze, antifreeze, brake fluid and so on.

Fuels and lubricants - products obtained as a result of the distillation of oil

Fuels related to fuels and lubricants

Since most of everything related to fuels and lubricants is fuel, let us dwell on its types in more detail:

• Petrol... Provides the operation of internal combustion engines. Differs in fast flammability, which is compulsory in mechanisms. When choosing the right fuel, one should be guided by such characteristics as composition, octane number (affecting detonation stability), vapor pressure, etc.
• Kerosene... Initially, it served as a lighting function. But the presence of special characteristics made it the main component of rocket fuel. This is a high indicator of the volatility and heat of combustion of TS 1 kerosene, good tolerance to low temperatures, and a decrease in friction between parts. Considering the latter property, it is often used as a lubricant as well.
• Diesel fuel... Its main varieties are low-viscosity and high-viscosity fuel. The first is used for freight transport and other high-speed equipment. The second is for low-speed engines such as industrial equipment, tractors, etc. Affordable fuel price, low explosiveness and high efficiency make it one of the most demanded.

Liquid natural gas, which is also used to fuel cars, is not a refined petroleum product. Therefore, according to accepted standards, it does not apply to fuels and lubricants.

Three main types of fuels related to fuels and lubricants

Lubricating oils as a type of fuels and lubricants

What does fuels and lubricants mean when it comes to oils? This oil product is an integral element of any mechanism, since its main task is to reduce friction between machine parts and protect them from wear. By consistency, lubricants are divided into:

• Semi-liquid.
• Plastic.
• Solid.

Their quality depends on the presence of additives in the composition - additional substances that improve performance. Supplements can improve one or several indicators at once. Distinguish, for example, anti-wear or detergents, protecting spare parts from the build-up of deposits.

Features of the composition of additives to engine oil

According to the method of manufacture, oils are divided into:

• Synthetic.
• Mineral.
• Semi-synthetic.

The latter are a symbiosis of substances obtained artificially with natural results of oil refining.

To make it immediately clear when looking at any package of fuels and lubricants what it is, each product has its own labeling. According to it, they determine for what purposes it is intended. These indicators include quality, viscosity, the presence of additives, compliance with a certain time of the year.

Varieties of fuels and lubricants from lubricated tubes to barrels of fuel

In this article, we highlighted what fuels and lubricants are, deciphered the abbreviation and told why certain products are used. The information provided will be sufficient as an introductory material.

To learn more about what fuels and lubricants are and which of them are best suited for the set goals, please contact the specialists of the Ammox company.

Do you have any questions?