Light reconnaissance tank Mk VIА
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Light reconnaissance tank Mk VIАLight Tank Mk VI. This tank was a kind of crowning of the development of tankettes and light reconnaissance vehicles by British designers that lasted more than ten years. MkVI was created in 1936, production was started in 1937 and continued until 1940. It had the following layout: the control compartment, as well as the power transmission and drive wheels, were located in front of the hull. Behind them was the fighting compartment with a relatively large turret installed in it for such a tank. Here, in the middle part of the hull, was the Meadows gasoline engine. The place of the driver was in the control compartment, which was slightly shifted to the left side, and the other two crew members were located in the tower. A turret with viewing devices was mounted for the crew commander. A radio station was installed for external communication. The armament installed in the turret consisted of a large-caliber 12,7 mm machine gun and a coaxial 7,69 mm machine gun. In the undercarriage, four interlocked pairs of road wheels were used on board and one support roller, a small-link caterpillar with a lantern gear. Until 1940, about 1200 MKVIA tanks were produced. As part of the British Expeditionary Force, they took part in the fighting in France in the spring of 1940. Their shortcomings were clearly manifested here: weak machine-gun armament and insufficient armor. Production was discontinued, but they were used in battles until 1942 (See also: “Light tank Mk VII, “Tetrarch”) The Mk VI light tank that followed the Mk VI was identical with it in all respects, except for the turret, again converted to fit the radio station in its aft niche. In Mk V1A, the support roller was moved from the front bogie to the middle of the hull side. Mk VIB is structurally similar to Mk VIA, but a number of units were changed to simplify production. These differences included a single-leaf radiator shutter cover (instead of a two-leaf one) and a cylindrical turret instead of a faceted one on the Mk VIA. The Mk VIB of the Indian design, built for the Indian Army, was identical to the standard model except for the lack of a commander's cupola - instead, there was a flat hatch cover on the roof of the tower. The latest model of the Mk series did not have a commander's cupola, but it was more heavily armed, carrying 15 mm and 7,92 mm Beza SP instead of Vickers caliber .303 (7,71 mm) and .50 (12,7 -mm) on previous models. It also featured larger undercarriages for increased mobility and three engine carburetors. The production of the Mk VI series machines began in 1936, and the production of the Mk VIС ceased in 1940. These tanks were in service in large numbers by the beginning of the war in 1939, the most produced were the Mk VIB. Mk VI made up the bulk of British tanks in France in 1940, in the Western Desert and in other theaters instead of the reconnaissance for which they were created. They were often used in place of cruising ships that suffered heavy casualties. After the evacuation from Dunkirk, these light tanks were also used to equip the British BTC and remained in combat units until the end of 1942, after which they were replaced with more modern models and transferred to the category of training. Modifications of the light tank Mk VI
Performance characteristics
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