Wonka Donka's Microwave Lesson
This is Wonka Donka's crash course in the electromagnetic spectrum and microwave ovens.Microwaves are part of the electromagnetic spectrum, the range of "light" at various frequencies and wavelengths. Light in this case means all alternating electric and magnetic fields, a small part of which is visible light.The spectrum ranges from radiation with shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies to longer wavelengths and lower frequencies.
Seven areas of radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum:
Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave and radio waves.Microwaves have a low frequency and a long wavelength. They are called "micro" because they have a shorter wavelength than radio waves, not because they are small (micro) waves. Their wavelength can be between 1 mm and 1 m.Microwaves are used to transmit signals from satellites and mobile phones, as well as to heat food.microwaves
The microwave oven, or simply the microwave oven as we all know it, is found in many homes and is a quick and easy way to reheat food.The electromagnetic radiation emitted by the microwave oven is absorbed by the water molecules in the food. This causes the water molecules to vibrate and heat up, which in turn heats up your food.The harmful nature of microwaves is not fully understood, and no long-term effects of continuous exposure to low levels have been proven.Intense microwave radiation has the same effect on living organisms as it does on food; water molecules heat up and expand, causing burns.
Microwave ovens have several safety features to prevent leakage of microwave radiation:1. Microwaves are reflected by metals, so the inside of a microwave oven is made of metal to contain and distribute the radiation. This helps to heat the food more evenly and also prevents microwaves from leaking out.
2. The microwave oven door is specially designed to operate only when closed.3. A mesh that prevents you from seeing clearly in the microwave is also a preventive measure. The holes in the metal sheet are not large enough to allow microwaves to pass through, but allow visible light to pass through.